When is the best time to prune a peach tree? A detailed guide to the latest pruning times
Pruning is a process that every fruit tree grower has to go through, and any area with poor growth can be corrected by pruning. So when is the best time to start pruning a peach tree? Peach trees generally have two pruning periods. Let's take a look below at the pruning times for peach trees and how to prune them, so you won't have to worry about problems when pruning them yourself!
1. Summer pruning
This is the growing season for peach trees, when their own growth is relatively fast, so the wounds caused by pruning heal relatively quickly and are less likely to leave problems. It generally starts around May to June. At this time the temperature is basically suitable, and the wounds are not likely to heal slowly because of high temperatures. The fertilizer applied at this time also helps the peach tree get through this weak period quickly. For summer pruning, you can choose days when the temperature is a little lower; when the temperature is high, the peach tree is more active and is not suitable for pruning.
2. Autumn pruning
⟦NL>The second is autumn pruning. This time span is relatively long, and it can be done from harvest until before winter; some even start only in early spring. At this time the peach tree is in its dormant period, with sufficient nutrients, and no longer needs to supply nutrients to the fruit. The nutrients can all be used to supply the tree itself, and this pruning is basically preparation for the coming year. The most suitable time generally starts around November. Before pruning, it is best to learn more about the overall condition of the fruit tree so you can plan your pruning positions.
3. How to prune
By the time of summer pruning, the fruit tree already has luxuriant branches and leaves, and at this point you can basically judge which areas need pruning. The main goal of this pruning is mainly to make the peaches the tree bears plentiful and good, so areas of vigorous growth should be pruned with emphasis. After all, they do not bear fruit and consume a lot of nutrients, so such branches are not of much use. The second goal is to let the fruit inside the tree also enjoy sunlight, make the distribution of the peach tree's branches and trunks more reasonable, and increase returns to a certain extent.
⟦NL>By the time of autumn pruning, the peach tree's leaves have basically all fallen, and at this point the condition of the branches can be seen directly, making it more convenient to prune the branches and trunks. The main targets of pruning at this stage are some aging branches and diseased branches. These must not be allowed to affect the peach tree's returns for the coming year, so prune these areas with emphasis. Some unsuitable branches found during the growing period also need to be cleaned up. They are inconvenient to remove when the tree is bearing fruit, so they can all be dealt with together at this time.
After pruning is completed, the treatment of the wounds must be done properly, the bandaging must be up to standard, and the pruning tools must be fully prepared, because some places require a knife and some places are fine with scissors. Every pruning is meant to help the peach tree grow better. After reading this, I believe everyone should understand some knowledge related to pruning.