Gardening Knowledge: Do You Know the 10 High-Yield Quality Tomato Seed Varieties of China? How Much Does a Packet Cost? How to Sow for High Yields?
Tomatoes are a fairly common vegetable in daily life, and can be found in both vegetable markets and supermarkets. Tomatoes are extremely high in nutritional value, and eating them regularly has a whitening effect. So what are the high-yield quality tomato seed varieties of China? How much does a packet cost? How do you sow for high yields?
I. Introduction to High-Yield Quality Tomato Seed Varieties of China
1. Zhongza 109
Zhongza 109 tomatoes have indeterminate growth, are pink, store and transport well, and resist disease.
2. Jinpeng M6
Jinpeng M6 tomatoes are a variety commonly sown in winter and spring.
3. Jinpeng M5
Jinpeng M5 tomatoes are pink and are also a variety commonly sown in spring.
4. Jinhui No. 1
Jinhui No. 1 tomatoes can also be cultivated in open fields and have strong fruit-setting ability.
5. Leinuo 102
Leinuo 102 tomatoes are a domestic early-maturing variety with high requirements for water and fertilizer conditions.
6. Ouguan
Ouguan tomatoes are an early-maturing variety, best suited for cultivation in autumn, deep winter and early spring.
7. Zhefen 701
Zhefen 701 tomatoes have strong adaptability and belong to the high-yield varieties.
New tomato varieties:
New tomato varieties include tf412, tf419, tf423, tf915, tf916 and tf919.
II. Imported Tomato Cultivation Varieties
1. Milian
An improved small tomato of the “Summer Sun” type, indeterminate growth, robust plants, young fruit with green shoulders, golden yellow when ripe, perfectly round to tall-round in shape, single fruit weight around 20 grams, many flower buds differentiated, medium firmness, sweet and tart, excellent flavor, sepals spread in a five-pointed star shape, tolerant of TY virus, strong disease resistance, high yielding, suitable for overwintering, autumn extension and early spring, and for cultivation in protected areas and open fields.
2. Cailuoman
Plants have indeterminate growth, vigorous growth, and strong disease resistance; the fruit is long-oval or tall-round, the skin is pink with yellow or green stripes, colorful, the flesh is bright red, juicy and thick, with a unique flavor, strong fruit-setting ability, 6-10 fruits per truss, single fruit weight 80-100 grams, good toughness, few cracked fruits, resistant to storage and transport, long shelf life, and can be picked in clusters.
3. Kaimei
Highly resistant to TY virus (Tomato yellow leaf curl virus) pink large tomato seeds.
4. Jixiang 1601
Ripe fruit is beautiful pink, colors evenly, thick skin resistant to cracking, high firmness, single fruit weight 240-350 grams. Suitable for early spring, autumn extension and overwintering protected cultivation.
5. Extended Red Roman
Ripe fruit is deep red and beautiful, uniform in shape, 5-8 cm in diameter, 10-12 cm in length, single fruit weight 100-150 grams.
6. Chunguan 663
Large-fruited type, single fruit weight 300-400 grams, good firmness, super high yield, tolerant of low temperature and weak light.
7. Hei Guifei
First-generation hybrid; the fruit has an extremely high melanin content and is a rare tomato variety.
8. Oudi
A long-shelf-life large red variety introduced from abroad, suitable for autumn extension, overwintering and early spring cultivation.
III. How Much Does a Packet of Tomato Seeds Cost
1. The latest price of cherry tomato seeds is 1.5 yuan per packet.
2. The latest price of Lifen large tomato seeds is 3 yuan per packet.
3. The latest price of Pearl small tomato seeds is 1 yuan per packet.
4. The latest price of cherry tomato seeds is 2 yuan per packet.
5. The latest price of Maofen 802 tomato seeds is 9 yuan per packet.
6. The latest price of Mary large red tomato seeds is 10 yuan per packet.
7. The latest price of Hongpi Wangla F1 tomato seeds is 8 yuan per packet.
8. The latest price of Dutch-imported Provence tomato seeds is 15 yuan per packet.
9. The latest price of American purple-black large tomato seeds is 20 yuan per packet.
10. Taiwan, China-introduced Yellow Rose yellow cherry tomato seeds are 25 yuan per packet.
IV. How to Plant Tomato Seeds Bought Back for High Yields?
1. Disinfecting tomato seeds
The tomato seeds you buy back should be dried in the sun to increase the germination rate. Then scald the seeds in warm water for 20 minutes, take them out, add cold water to cool them down, and soak the seeds for 7 hours.
2. Building a tomato seedbed
The seedbed soil must be disinfected, then put into small bags; you can then place 1-3 seeds and cover with a thin layer of soil.
3. Thinning tomato seedlings
When the tomato seedlings emerge, since 3 seeds were sown in some cases, if all of them grow there will be three plants, so the seedlings must be thinned for good growth.
4. Tomato seedling-stage pests and diseases
For pest control, focus on whiteflies, aphids and leafminers; spray with imidacloprid mixed with 15 kg of water to kill them.
5. Standards for transplanting seedlings
When the seedling age reaches 80 days, they can be transplanted into the field; when planting, it is best to plant them together with the seedbed soil to improve the survival rate.