Chrysanthemum Cutting Method in Nine Steps: Fast Propagation with a High Survival Rate
Chrysanthemum cuttings are an important means of propagating chrysanthemums. For those without experience, it is very necessary to understand chrysanthemum cutting techniques, and the specific timing of chrysanthemum cuttings is also worth knowing, as this is what improves the survival rate. Today we have put together the chrysanthemum cutting and planting method as follows; follow these 9 steps to propagate chrysanthemum cuttings successfully and quickly!
1. When are chrysanthemums generally planted from cuttings?
Chrysanthemum cuttings are generally taken in April and June, but May is the best time for cutting and planting; the specifics should be decided according to the characteristics of the variety you are cutting and the weather and climate conditions of each region. Generally, the best temperature for cutting and planting is above 15°C and below 30°C.
2. The specific steps of the chrysanthemum cutting and planting method are as follows
1. Cut the chrysanthemum branch in the middle, keep the upper part, and cut it into 20 cm lengths.
2. Each section of branch should keep one leaf bud, and the top part should keep the terminal bud. Then soak it in rooting powder solution for 2 hours.
3. Choose soil rich in humus. First water it to make the soil moist, then use a wooden stick to make a slanted hole 6-8 cm deep, put the chrysanthemum branch into the hole, and then press the soil firmly.
4. After pressing the branch firmly, spray water again, spraying it wet and thoroughly, and place it in a cool, ventilated place.
5. After spraying the water, make a sunshade. Cover it during the day, open it at night, and spray water with a spray bottle on time to keep the soil moist.
6. After the upper leaf buds emerge, they can get some sunlight in the morning and afternoon, but they must not be exposed to the blazing sun at noon.
7. After the cuttings have taken root and survived, they can be transplanted and can get more sunlight. At this time, water should be controlled; watering must not be too frequent, to avoid overly fast growth.
8. Start fertilizing after September. At first use nitrogen fertilizer, or you can also use compound fertilizer, to promote the growth of branches and leaves. After October, apply more phosphorus fertilizer to promote the growth of flower buds. At this time, pay attention to spraying pesticide; either “monocrotophos” or “Yibianjing” will do, to prevent aphids from breeding.
9. After the flower buds grow out, keep only one large flower bud and pinch off all the extra ones. At this time, fertilizer and water must keep up. The flowers will gradually open by the end of October (I mean the Qingdao area).
3. How long do chrysanthemum cuttings need to take root?
According to the conclusions summarized by chrysanthemum planting experts, chrysanthemum cuttings generally need 8-15 days to take root (root germination). If they still have not taken root after one month, it may mean your cuttings were not successful; the reason for the failure may be considered from various aspects such as weather, temperature, and water amount.
4. The fastest methods for rooting chrysanthemum cuttings
1. Aspirin solution. Method: before cutting, soak the cuttings in a 0.01% aspirin solution (0.01 g aspirin dissolved in 100 ml water = 0.01% aspirin solution), which can noticeably improve the germination rate.
2. Honey water solvent. When vegetatively propagating flowers, you can dip the cuttings in honey, then cut and plant them; this can improve the survival rate and promote rooting.
3. Rice vinegar. Method: mix rice vinegar with cool boiled water at a ratio of 1:100; it can be used to soak vines and other climbing plants such as grapes. Put the lower part of the cutting that was pulled out of the soil into the solution and soak it for 8-12 hours, then take the cutting out, let it dry in the shade, and then cut and plant it normally.
4. Potassium permanganate solution. Method: the role potassium permanganate solution mainly plays in cutting is actually disinfection. First prepare a 0.1%-0.5% potassium permanganate solution, then put the part of the cutting that is to be inserted into the soil into the potassium permanganate solution and soak it for 10-12 hours, take it out and let it dry in the shade, and then cut and plant it normally.
Summary: The above are the key points of the chrysanthemum cutting and planting method we have put together for you, and we hope they can help you. This article was compiled from the internet.