How much is jackfruit per jin on the market? Master these high-yield growing methods
Jackfruit, also known as tree pineapple, is the heaviest tropical fruit in the world. Because of its sweet taste and high nutritional value, it is deeply loved by people. It generally matures and goes on the market from September to October. So how much is jackfruit per jin on the market? What are the growing methods?
1. Introduction to jackfruit:
1. Where is jackfruit produced?
Jackfruit has many production areas, both domestically and abroad. Abroad, it is produced in India, Bangladesh, Brazil and the South Sea Islands, among other places, and India is the place of origin. Domestically, it is mainly produced in Hainan, Fujian, southeastern Yunnan, southern Chongqing, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places.
2. Growth habits of jackfruit:
Jackfruit likes to grow in tropical areas with sufficient sunlight, no frost and abundant rainfall. It does not have high soil requirements; as long as the soil is deep and fertile, it can grow rapidly.
2. How much is jackfruit per jin on the market?
The market price of jackfruit is not expensive, generally around 4 to 5 yuan per jin. When it first goes on the market, it can sell for about 6 yuan per jin, and one fruit can sell for as much as 120 yuan. The market price of dried jackfruit is around 40 to 50 yuan per jin, but prices vary somewhat depending on the market, region and time of listing. For example, in places where jackfruit is abundantly produced, such as Hainan and Fujian, it is relatively cheaper than in other areas. In places such as Hunan, Hubei and Hebei, the price is relatively more expensive, so the specific price still needs to be checked at the local market.
3. What are the growing methods for jackfruit?
1. Orchard site selection
Jackfruit likes to grow in a warm environment. Generally, it can grow normally when the temperature is above 21 degrees. At the same time, it is not strict about soil; as long as it is acidic or slightly alkaline soil that is deep, fertile and well drained, it can grow healthily. Therefore, when selecting a site, it is best to choose flat land or low hills below 600 m in altitude for planting.
2. Timely planting
Jackfruit can be planted all year round, but it is best to plant it in March to April and September to November. When planting, try to straighten the root system in the hole, then slowly cover it with soil, water it appropriately and cover it with plastic film so it can grow.
3. Reasonable fertilization
Jackfruit does not have high fertilizer requirements. Generally, it only needs base fertilizer once during the seedling stage, a quick-acting fertilizer once during the new shoot stage, and organic fertilizer or a small amount of quick-acting fertilizer once during the fruiting stage, so as to promote new shoot growth and rapid flowering and fruiting.
4. Water management
Jackfruit has relatively high water requirements. Generally, it needs more water during the flowering period or fruit development period, and at other times the amount of watering is determined according to growth conditions. However, during the plum rain season, drainage measures should be done well to prevent water accumulation from causing root rot and affecting plant growth.
5. Shaping and pruning
After jackfruit grows for a period of time, it will produce dense branches, crossing branches, low branches, overlapping branches and other branches that are not conducive to sapling growth. Therefore, when the main trunk grows to one meter, these useless branches should be cut off to ensure that each branch has sufficient nutrients. When pruning, try to do it in winter, and keep 3 to 4 primary branches to form a good tree structure.
6. Fruit thinning and fruit preservation
After jackfruit grows for a period of time, it will produce dense fruit, deformed fruit and other inferior fruits, so in March to April each year, these inferior fruits should be removed to ensure the normal growth of other fruits. When thinning fruit, it is best to leave 3 to 5 fruits per sq m of tree canopy, and during the young fruit stage, spray insecticide + fungicide + foliar fertilizer once every 15 days. During the fruit-setting stage, spray insecticide + fungicide once every 30 days to prevent disease and insect damage and promote fruit enlargement.
7. Disease and pest control
During the growth period of jackfruit, pests and diseases such as longhorn beetles, beetles, leaf spot disease and soft rot disease will appear, so prevention and control measures should be taken in advance. Generally, insect pests can be removed by trapping and killing or by applying a 600-fold dilution of chlorpyrifos to the trunk. Diseases can be controlled with a 1000-fold dilution of carbendazim or a 1500-fold dilution of chlorothalonil.
8. Timely harvesting
When jackfruit grows to September to October, most of the fruit has matured, but due to climate and regional factors, the ripening time may be earlier or later, so when picking, try to harvest in batches to increase yield and promote tree vigor recovery. Generally, fruits with a plump appearance, a fragrant aroma and slightly soft skin can be picked first and left for 2 to 3 days before eating.
Overall, jackfruit is very easy to plant. As long as temperature, water and fertilizer and other growing conditions are well controlled, it can mature and be harvested from September to October.