How to Grow and Care for the Beautifully Patterned Snake Plant, Plus Points to Note and Placement Tips
In today's fast-paced era, tending flowers and plants has become a leisure pleasure, but to grow potted plants you still need to understand the growing methods and points to note well. Below, let's take the snake plant (Sansevieria) as an example. In addition, the question of where it is best to place a snake plant will also be explained in detail.
I. Basic facts about the snake plant
1. Other names and origin of the snake plant
The snake plant is a perennial herbaceous foliage plant with many varieties, also called bowstring hemp, jinlan, qiansuilan, tiger's tail palm, yellow-tailed sansevieria or mother-in-law's tongue, among other names. The snake plant is a plant of the Asparagaceae family native to western Africa and southern Asia, widely distributed across Africa and India, and cultivated in various parts of our country as well.
2. Appearance of the snake plant
The leaves of the snake plant grow in clusters; the leaves are upright and have a rather hard, leathery texture. The leaves are long, flat, lanceolate strips, and the leaf color is light green with dark green horizontal banded markings. Each year in November and December it produces clustered flowers in pale green or white.
3. Value of the snake plant
The snake plant is an excellent air-purifying plant, able to effectively absorb some harmful gases indoors and also release oxygen. It also has decorative and ornamental value. In addition, harvesting the snake plant, washing it, and using the stalks as medicine has a certain effect on clearing heat and detoxifying, and on promoting blood circulation and reducing swelling, and it is helpful in treating colds, coughs, bruises and injuries, and carbuncles and swollen sores.
Special note: snake plant used as Chinese medicine must go through a doctor's prescription and medicinal formula preparation. Never pick and use snake plant yourself.
II. What are the growing methods and points to note for the snake plant?
The snake plant can be propagated by cuttings and by division. The former is suitable for mass propagation and is suited to ordinary varieties in spring and summer; the latter can be used for all snake plant varieties and seedlings can be raised all year round, but spring and summer are the most suitable seasons for division propagation. However, most people buy potted snake plants from flower shops or flower and bird markets to grow, so below we introduce the growing methods and points to note for potted snake plants.
1. The snake plant needs sufficient light
Most plant growth cannot do without photosynthesis, and the snake plant is the same, so during the growing process you must give the snake plant sufficient light. But note that during the harsh sun of summer you should shade the snake plant from the sun. Also, if a snake plant has been placed indoors for a long time, first put it in a slightly dimmer spot to adapt, because suddenly placing it in sunlight may cause leaf scorch.
2. The snake plant needs a suitable temperature
The snake plant is a plant with strong adaptability and likes a warm, humid environment. Its suitable temperature is 20 to 30 degrees. If the summer temperature is too high, be careful to place it in a cool, ventilated spot; in the severe cold of winter, ensure the surrounding temperature stays above 10 degrees, otherwise it can easily lead to root rot and death of the snake plant.
3. The snake plant needs an appropriate amount of water
The snake plant has fairly good drought tolerance, so when watering, pay attention to the wet and dry condition of the soil; too much moisture easily causes root rot. Generally, in spring and summer the snake plant grows vigorously, so you can water a little more to keep the soil in the pot moist; in late autumn, reduce the amount and frequency of watering to keep the pot dry; in winter, when the snake plant enters dormancy, you can stop watering and keep it dry to enhance its cold resistance. In addition, usually wipe the dust off the leaves with clean water, and when watering, be careful to pour from the edge of the pot, not onto the leaf clusters or roots.
4. Fertilizing the snake plant should be reasonable
The snake plant has low fertilizer requirements. Generally, during the vigorous growth period, apply a compound fertilizer once or twice a month; when applying fertilizer, dilute it with water first before use. In addition, during the growth period you can apply a thin liquid fertilizer once or twice a month to keep the leaves verdant.
5. Pest and disease control for the snake plant should be timely
Common pests and diseases of the snake plant include bacterial soft rot, anthracnose, and arrowhead scale, among others. Besides cutting off the affected diseased and pest-damaged leaves, applying the corresponding pesticides is also very important.
6. Repotting and changing the soil for the snake plant should be done regularly
The snake plant generally needs repotting and a soil change about every two years, usually done in early spring, which is beneficial to its growth.
III. Where is it better to place the snake plant?
Once you have mastered the growing methods and points to note for the snake plant, placement is another question, neither too big nor too small, so below are a few suggested places for placement for your reference.
1. Placing the snake plant in the bedroom
The snake plant is an excellent air-purifying plant, able to absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen at night, so it is very suitable for the bedroom. In addition, its beautiful shape brings people a sense of pleasure.
2. Placing the snake plant in the living room
According to feng shui, the snake plant belongs to the wood element, and placing it in the living room is beneficial to the health of the family members.
3. Placing the snake plant in the bathroom
The leaves of the snake plant can absorb water vapor from the air to keep themselves moist, making it an ideal choice for toilet and bathroom plants.
4. Placing the snake plant in the office
Besides the home, the office and dining room are also good choices for the snake plant. The snake plant stays green all year round, and its beautiful shape can bring people a good mood and also has the effect of attracting wealth. More importantly, the snake plant can protect against radiation, absorb toxic gases and dust, and keep you in a healthy environment.
That is all for the growing methods, points to note, and placement of the snake plant. We hope this helps you grow a verdant, vibrant snake plant!