How to Grow Pea Shoots: Pest and Disease Control Requires Different Treatments

The scientific name of doumiao is pea shoot, and in many regions it is called pea sprout; it is the tender shoot of the pea. Because it tastes crisp and refreshing and has high nutritional value, it can add a brilliant finishing touch to many soups and dishes. As a legume, pea shoots have always been a representative of green, pollution-free produce. So, are you clear about the methods for growing pea shoots? Let's take a look.

Methods for Growing Pea Shoots

The reason pea shoots are welcomed, besides being green and pollution-free, is also their distinctive tenderness. The editor has summarized the growing methods for everyone as follows:

1. Soil

Pea shoots are not strict in their soil requirements, but on the premise of high yield and high quality, it is still most suitable to choose loose and fertile soil. Soil with higher organic matter content and strong drainage performance is more suitable for the subsequent growth of pea shoots. The pH value is best controlled between 6.0-7.5. The previous crop is also crucial; generally, non-legume vegetables such as wheat and potato are chosen for planting.

2. Fertilization

For fertilizer selection, base fertilizer and untreated farmyard manure are generally chosen, mixed and proportioned with diammonium phosphate, urea, potassium sulfate, etc. This ratio needs to be determined according to your actual planting area; you can consult clearly at the store where you buy fertilizer and let professionals make the blend.

3. Sowing

Pea shoots are generally sown in spring each year, with around April being most suitable. The seeds sown should be treated seeds, which will make harvesting more convenient. Then plan the wide spacing and row spacing well; for growing pea sprouts, a ventilated environment is very important.

4. Field Management

When pea shoots reach the cultivation period, weeding work is needed, which can promote root development and growth. Watering mainly depends on weather changes. If it rains frequently, you can water less; if it is relatively dry, you can water and topdress after each harvest. Long-term watering can cause root rot. Topdressing is mainly nitrogen fertilizer, and others can be added as appropriate.

5. Pests and Diseases

Pests and diseases are terrifying for vegetables, and when encountering difficult-to-treat pests and diseases, people are even more helpless, so learning in advance can help everyone reasonably avoid them. Pea shoots mainly suffer from rust, powdery mildew, fusarium wilt, etc. Different pesticides can be used for spraying according to different pests and diseases. For rust, use rustin wettable powder; for powdery mildew, sulfur suspension concentrate can be used; for fusarium wilt, carbendazim can be chosen for mixing. Pesticides must be selected according to the disease so that the disease can be completely cured.

6. Harvesting

The harvesting time of pea shoots is very critical, and they cannot be harvested on rainy days. On sunny days, concentrate on harvesting when the sun comes out, with 6-10 o'clock being most suitable; on cloudy days, you can choose to harvest from 8-12 o'clock. Basically, 3-4 cuttings can be harvested each year. After harvesting is completed, use prepared vegetable baskets or cardboard boxes for stacking; do not press hard or stack too full.

Note: After harvesting is completed, trade them promptly and connect with dealers or farmers in advance; pea shoots left overnight will not be fresh.

That is all for today's summary of methods for growing pea shoots. I hope this article can be helpful to everyone.