How do you grow red-fleshed kiwifruit, the king of fruits?
Kiwifruit is a fruit extremely rich in vitamins, and red-fleshed kiwifruit is a new variety bred in recent years, with larger fruit, better taste and broad market prospects. So, how do you grow red-fleshed kiwifruit? Let's find out together!
1. Site selection and trellis building
A red-fleshed kiwifruit orchard should be established in a place with convenient transport, abundant water, sunny and ventilated conditions and relatively high humidity, on fertile, loose, well-aerated sandy soil, or in a mountainous area rich in humus. Red-fleshed kiwifruit is mostly grown on flat-topped trellises; the original tree stumps on the mountain land can be used as the fixed posts for the trellis, and some wooden or stone posts can also be added manually, with key parts fixed firmly with concrete. The trellis is about 2 m high, with wire mesh arranged in a crisscross pattern to form the frame for the vines to grow on.
2. Fertilizing and watering
The amount of fertilizer applied should be determined according to a series of conditions such as the kiwifruit variety, soil fertility, weather, temperature and humidity. During the young stage, fertilizer should be applied frequently in small amounts, and there should be at least three large-scale fertilizations each year. After winter harvest, apply base fertilizer to ensure the growth of the fruit the following year, applying a mixed fertilizer of 40 jin of organic fertilizer and 3 jin of compound fertilizer per plant. Apply the first topdressing after budding, and the second topdressing during the peak growth period; fruit-tree fertilizer or compound fertilizer can be used for topdressing. When the climate is dry, ensure sufficient watering to promote the growth of the kiwifruit plants.
3. Shaping and fruit thinning
Later shaping of the plants should be adjusted according to the previous trellis method, using the trellis surface to distribute the kiwifruit branches evenly. After leaf fall in winter, winter pruning should be carried out in time, appropriately shortening the branches, keeping the main canes and fruiting mother canes, and cutting off all the large branches that are too dense, the thin and weak branches with poor growth, and the diseased branches suffering from disease. Summer pruning should be carried out in June, promptly removing the sprouts on the trunk to leave growing space for the canes.
4. Disease control
The main diseases of red-fleshed kiwifruit are anthracnose, damping-off, root rot and many other fungal bacterial diseases caused by fungi and bacteria, and we should carry out control according to the different diseases. For example, to control anthracnose, carbendazim can be sprayed at budding time for prevention. The main insect pests of red-fleshed kiwifruit include cutworms and scarab beetles; the eggs of these pests and diseases overwinter attached to the soil or diseased residues, and cause harm to kiwifruit when they emerge in spring, so the soil should be disinfected in time after harvest.
The above is Tuliu.com's introduction on how to grow red-fleshed kiwifruit. Growing red-fleshed kiwifruit brings generous economic returns and there is great market demand, so it can be considered for investment. We hope this article can help everyone.