How to Grow Hawthorn? Planting Methods for the First Fruit of Winter
Hawthorn, also known as mountain fruit, mountain red, or red fruit, is rich in vitamin C and has high health-care value and medicinal value, making it deeply loved by the public. So, what are the planting methods for hawthorn? Let us learn about them together!
1. Site selection and cultivation
Before planting hawthorn, you need to choose a good planting plot. Hawthorn has a strong ability to adapt to soil and does not have high soil requirements, but fertile soil with a loose, deep texture is of course better. The site for building the orchard can be chosen on plains or hills, and the drainage and irrigation system in the orchard should be well constructed. The planting time for hawthorn is not fixed; it can be planted in all four seasons, but try not to choose winter planting, because the winter temperature is too low, which is not conducive to seed germination and seedling emergence, and its growth rate is also slow, which will have a certain impact on the later fruiting rate and quality.
2. Land preparation and sowing
After choosing the plot, you can begin land preparation. Plow the soil 15-20cm, spray chemicals for disinfection, then expose it to the sun for one month to eliminate bacteria and parasites in the soil. Then mix base fertilizer with the soil, put it into the pit, place the hawthorn seedling in the very center, and begin filling with soil. While filling, gently press it firm with your feet so that the seedling roots can grow better, contact a larger area of soil, and enhance the absorption capacity of the roots. After planting, water thoroughly to settle the roots. It should be noted that the soil must be pressed firm to prevent the seedlings from being blown down in windy weather.
3. Intertillage and hilling
During the planting process, according to soil fertility and tree growth conditions, timely intertillage and hilling can be carried out to improve soil aeration, increase nutrients, and promote root growth and development. In terms of fertilization, a single type of fertilizer should not be applied alone; reasonable nutritional components should be provided to balance nutrition. Too little fertilization will cause the hawthorn tree to lack nutrients, reduce growth speed, and affect fruit maturity and quality. Excessive fertilization leads to nutrient excess, causing excessive vegetative growth of branches and early fruit drop, which will also have a certain impact on yield and quality.
4. Shaping and pruning
Hawthorn has a very strong branching ability. If branches are not managed in time, it will have a serious impact on the growth and development of the main trunk. Without enough nutrient supply, the main trunk becomes weak, so during planting it is essential to inhibit the increase of branches, cut off excessive vegetative branches, strongly growing branches, and diseased branches, and retain some fruiting branches and branches without excessive vegetative growth. When the crown branches of the hawthorn tree grow to about 40 cm, they should be cut back by 30 cm and then continue growing. Too many branches will reduce both the growth of the main trunk and the aeration inside the tree body.
The above is the hawthorn planting method compiled for you by the Tuliu.com editor. Hawthorn has good market sales, and farmers with the conditions may consider investing in planting.