Jasmine is hailed as the finest fragrance under heaven: a detailed guide to growing it
Jasmine has a rich, captivating fragrance and is known as the “finest fragrance under heaven.” It has high ornamental value, and once the flowers are dried and steeped in water, they also have health benefits. So, what methods are there for growing jasmine? Follow along with the editor to find out!
1. Propagation and cultivation
Jasmine can be propagated from seed or by cuttings. At present, growers generally use seed propagation, because seed propagation offers more choice. For the propagation soil, crush it and mix in sandy soil to increase the soil's air permeability. The seeds need to be soaked in water first, which can raise the germination rate. Once the surface has cracked, place them in the soil and cover with about 2-3 cm of fine soil. In the early stage, a spacing of about 10 cm between seedlings is enough. After germination, begin transplanting them into pots, which makes later sales convenient.
2. Watering management
After the seedlings emerge, they need one watering; the amount of water just needs to moisten the surface layer of soil. Later, watering depends on the time. When the temperature is below 30 degrees, water once a day, just enough to keep the soil from drying out; irrigation is best. When the temperature is above 30 degrees, first use irrigation. If the leaves curl and turn yellow, you can add spray irrigation. In autumn, keep it to once every 2-3 days. In winter, water with warm water once every half month. When they are ready to be sold, be sure to check whether there is standing water at the bottom, otherwise the standing water will cause them to wither and affect economic returns.
3. Fertilizing and topdressing
Jasmine has low fertilizer requirements; generally, fertilizing about once every half month is enough. When transplanting, first add organic fertilizer in advance at a depth of about 10-20 cm at the bottom as a base fertilizer. In the early stage, mainly nitrogen fertilizer is applied, to make the root system more developed. In the later stage, appropriately increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to ensure better growth. At each fertilizing, if the amount is large, there is no need to water; if it is small, you can dissolve it with water to promote absorption. If you are growing it for personal home cultivation, you can choose a dedicated nutrient solution for topdressing.
4. Points to note
Jasmine rather likes ventilation and sunny conditions, so the cultivation site can have relatively more vents opened. At noon, when the sunlight is strongest, there must be something to provide shade, to avoid scorching. In order to obtain higher profits at sale time, the jasmine needs to be pruned. Some old leaves or especially dense areas need to be cut away, so that the new leaves have room to grow; this can also let it live longer. During daily inspections, pay attention to whether there are pests on the jasmine. The more common ones are the snout moth and the red spider mite; these are the pests that jasmine is more prone to, and once found, they should be removed promptly.
The above is the jasmine growing method compiled for you by the editor. We hope it can help all growers.