Are Phoenix-tail mushrooms and oyster mushrooms the same? A detailed explanation of the cultivation techniques for both
Phoenix-tail mushrooms and oyster mushrooms both belong to cultivated fungi, and their nutritional value is very rich. They are rich in large amounts of crude protein, carbohydrate cellulose, thiamine, riboflavin, and more, as well as a variety of trace elements such as potassium, sodium, calcium, and phosphorus. Their edible value is very high, so are Phoenix-tail mushrooms and oyster mushrooms the same? What cultivation techniques are there for Phoenix-tail mushrooms and oyster mushrooms?
1. Are Phoenix-tail mushrooms and oyster mushrooms the same?
Phoenix-tail mushrooms and oyster mushrooms are not the same. Phoenix-tail mushrooms and oyster mushrooms are both fan-shaped fungal foods, and both belong to fungi of the genus Pleurotus in the family Pleurotaceae. Although the two look somewhat similar, in fact there are certain differences. So what are the differences between Phoenix-tail mushrooms and oyster mushrooms?
1. Cultivation range
Compared with Phoenix-tail mushrooms, oyster mushrooms have a broader cultivation range
2. Difference in the shape of the cap
The cap of the Phoenix-tail mushroom is funnel-shaped, while that of the oyster mushroom is fan-shaped.
3. Difference in the shape of the stipe
The stipe of the Phoenix-tail mushroom is generally relatively smooth and is accompanied by an annulus; while the stipe of the oyster mushroom has some downy fuzz and no annulus.
4. Difference in the thickness of the flesh
The cap flesh of the Phoenix-tail mushroom is relatively thinner, while the flesh of the oyster mushroom is relatively thicker.
5. Growing environment
Phoenix-tail mushrooms are more suitable for cultivation in tropical regions, while oyster mushrooms are more suitable for temperate and subtropical zones
6. Growth speed
Oyster mushrooms grow faster than Phoenix-tail mushrooms.
7. Market price
The price of Phoenix-tail mushrooms is 15 yuan per jin, while the price of oyster mushrooms is about 5 yuan per jin.
8. Nutritional value
Phoenix-tail mushrooms can improve body immunity, and are rich in protein. Oyster mushrooms contain physiologically active substances such as pleuromutilin and acidic polysaccharides, and are also very rich in amino acids.
2. Cultivation techniques for Phoenix-tail mushrooms and oyster mushrooms
1. Temperature requirements
The temperature requirement is 15-25 degrees. Among these, 18-25 degrees is suitable for mycelial growth, and 15-20 degrees is suitable for fruiting body growth.
2. Planting season
In the Guangxi region, planting is generally more suitable from early September to late January. If the temperature is controlled artificially, it can be planted all year round.
3. Planting environment
It can be planted in sheltered places with sufficient water sources, such as idle rooms, fields, and air-raid shelters.
4. Raw material formula
Use cottonseed hulls or rice straw as the main material, combined with 5% wheat bran, 3% superphosphate, 2% glucose powder (or 2% white sugar), and 0.2% carbendazim wettable powder.
5. How much spawn to use per square meter
Use 2-3 bags of spawn per square meter.
6. How long the mushroom period lasts
The whole mushroom period is about 80 days.
The planting raw materials and cultivation management methods for oyster mushrooms and Phoenix-tail mushrooms are basically the same. That is all for the related introduction on “Are Phoenix-tail mushrooms and oyster mushrooms the same? Cultivation techniques for Phoenix-tail mushrooms and oyster mushrooms?” I hope it can help you!