What conditions are needed to grow snow peas?
Snow peas are not native to the Netherlands; they are called snow peas because the Dutch brought them to China. The tender pods of snow peas are emerald green and fragrant, nutritious and delicious. So, what conditions are needed to grow snow peas?
1. Light
Snow peas need a large amount of long-term light during their growth process, because almost all varieties of snow peas can advance their flowering time under long-term light. If there is not enough light time, their flowering time will be inhibited. Therefore, to grow high-quality, early-maturing snow peas, you must ensure sufficient light time during the growing process. However, some varieties are not strict about light duration, and they still need a certain amount of light time during the later pod-setting stage. The light intensity is also relatively high, but they should not be kept in a high-temperature environment for a long time. It is best to plant them again when spring and summer change seasons.
2. Soil
Snow peas have strong adaptability to soil. Whether sandy soil or clay soil, they can grow normally. However, to obtain high-quality and high-yield snow peas, they still need to be planted in soil rich in organic matter with a moderate pH. Soil pH has a relatively large impact on snow peas. When the pH is lower than 5.5, although snow peas can grow normally, the incidence of disease will increase and the fruit-setting rate will decrease, so this kind of soil should be properly neutralized. Pay attention to the water retention and drainage of the soil, and do not let too much water accumulate in the soil.
3. Sowing
The planting time of snow peas varies with variety and planting region. According to the growth habits of snow pea stems, they can be divided into three growth types. Generally, for varieties planted around the Yangtze River Basin, about February is the best time for spring sowing. If an autumn variety is planted, cultivation should begin around August each year. Winter varieties need to be sown before winter begins. Therefore, the specific planting time mainly depends on the difference in varieties, and it is also closely related to normal later growth.
4. Water
The growth of snow peas requires a large amount of water, especially during the period when seeds germinate and emerge. If there is not enough water, the seeds cannot swell with water, which affects the germination rate and emergence time. At the seedling stage, their water demand gradually decreases somewhat. During the mid-term flowering period, the air needs to have a relatively high humidity content. If there is not enough water during the pod growth period, keeping them in a high-temperature and dry environment for a long time will cause the pods to mature early, which will have a great impact on both quality and yield.
The above are the conditions needed to grow snow peas summarized by the editor. I hope they can help you!