How to Grow Hyacinths? Detailed Guide to Cultivation Methods and Precautions

Hyacinth is a perennial herbaceous bulbous plant, originally native to Europe and other regions, and after being introduced to our country it became very popular as an ornamental plant. Hyacinth is also one of the main plants from which aromatic oil is extracted. Below we introduce the cultivation methods and precautions for hyacinth!

1. Choosing Bulbs

The flowering and growth of hyacinth both require relatively large amounts of nutrients, and the nutrients for hyacinth growth are mainly stored in the bulb. Therefore, in order to ensure improved ornamental value and growth speed of the hyacinth, we should choose for cultivation bulbs with a smooth and lustrous surface, relatively even scales, and plump, nutrient-rich bulbs. The choice of bulb is very important; a good bulb determines the later growth of the hyacinth, facilitates later management, and reduces cultivation costs.

2. Choosing Soil and Planting

As just mentioned, hyacinth cultivation has relatively high nutrient requirements, so when cultivating, try to choose sandy soil with sufficient fertility, rich in humus, and good drainage and irrigation. In the later care of the hyacinth, the requirements for soil are also relatively high. After choosing the soil, water it thoroughly and let the soil remain in a moist state for about one day, then proceed with planting. After planting, water promptly according to the growth condition of the hyacinth and carry out management work well.

3. Controlling Light

During the growth process, hyacinth needs sufficient light. If sufficient light is not ensured, it will lead to a series of problems such as poor growth of the hyacinth, weak plants, hindered flower bud expansion, and leaf chlorosis. However, light should not be too strong either, because if it is too strong it may scorch hyacinth leaves and shorten the flowering period of the hyacinth. Therefore, we must reasonably control light, avoid direct sunlight on the hyacinth, but also ensure there is enough sunlight.

4. Temperature and Humidity

Hyacinth is a temperature-loving plant. The growing temperature should not be too high or too low. If too high, it will affect the growth of the hyacinth, causing abnormal growth and increasing the rate of blind flowers. But if too low, it can easily cause freezing damage to the hyacinth. Therefore, controlling the temperature at around 25 degrees is most suitable, and the soil should be maintained at a humidity of about 65%. If too high, it inhibits the respiration of the hyacinth and easily causes root rot and decay. If too low, there is too little water, and above ground there will be water-deficiency wilting, and in severe cases death.

5. Precautions

After successful cultivation, water and fertilizer management must be done well to prevent the hyacinth bulb from splitting at the base and rotting. Also, the harvest time must be controlled well. If harvested too early, the bulb is not mature enough. If not harvested in time, when encountering rainy weather, the soil is too moist, causing the bulb to be hindered in drying and very prone to rotting during storage. Therefore, during storage, ensure the storage room is dry, spread the bulbs on the ground to improve ventilation, and prevent spoilage.

The above is Tuliu.com's introduction to the cultivation methods and precautions for hyacinth. During cultivation, hyacinth needs timely topdressing, and topdressing should mainly be frequent applications in small amounts. Spring and autumn are the vigorous growth periods for hyacinth, so fertilizer should be applied at least twice every month.