How Do Succulents Reproduce? These Methods Are Suitable for Hydroponics

Succulents are ornamental plants that are very easy to care for. They are not only small and cute, but also very easy to grow, and most importantly, they are inexpensive, so many people buy some to keep indoors. So what are the methods for propagating succulents? Which ones are suitable for hydroponics?

1. Introduction to Succulents:

1. What are the relatively large succulents?

The relatively large succulents include Aeonium arboreum var. atropurpureum f. variegatum, Echeveria 'Takasago no Okina', Echeveria glauca, Echeveria 'Hakuhou', Aeonium leucoblepharum, Echeveria cante, Aeonium arboreum 'Zwartkop', Haworthia cooperi var. pilifera, and Sedum 'Aizetsu-nishiki', among which Aeonium arboreum 'Zwartkop', Aeonium leucoblepharum, and Haworthia cooperi var. pilifera are several of the more commonly seen in daily life.

2. Do succulents bloom?

There are many kinds of succulents, and not all of them bloom, but succulents such as Sedum 'Aizetsu-nishiki', Graptoveria 'Titubans', Sedum hispanicum, and Sedum pachyphyllum do bloom.

2. What are the methods for propagating succulents?

Method 1: Seed propagation

Seed propagation means sowing seeds. Generally, after pollination the succulent produces seeds, which are then grown from those seeds. However, because the seeds have a short lifespan and are not suitable for long-term storage, they should mostly be sown in the spring of the following year after the plant has matured and produced seed. The sowing method is similar to that for other flowers.

Method 2: Cutting propagation

Cutting propagation can use three methods: root cuttings, stem cuttings, and leaf cuttings. Among these, the leaf cutting method is relatively common and has a high survival rate. Generally, within a few days of being planted, they grow and sprout.

1. Leaf cutting method: Select a few leaves that are free of disease and damage on the surface and plump, and insert them directly into loose, moist loam soil. After a few days, they take root and sprout, and after a while longer they grow into plants.

2. Root cutting method: Select a few relatively thick roots that are free of damage and bury them directly in the soil, then place them in a cool, ventilated spot for a few days, and they will take root and sprout. After a while longer, they grow into small plants.

3. Stem cutting method: Select a few stems and leaves that are free of disease and damage on the surface and plump, then disinfect them. After drying, insert them directly into loose, moist loam soil. After a period of time, they take root and sprout.

Method 3: Grafting propagation

Select some succulents you want to graft, then cut the scion well, squeeze out the air bubbles inside, and finally stick it together with the rootstock and secure it. Place it in a cool spot for a period of time, and the grafting is successful. Generally, the succulents that can be grafted include several varieties under variegation and fasciation.

Method 4: Division propagation

Division propagation is very simple. Generally, you can use tubers, bulbs, or small plants for division, then cut off the part to be divided and transplant it into potting soil. Generally, rosette-forming or clustering succulents can use this method.

3. Which succulents are suitable for hydroponics?

There are many kinds of succulents. Some can be grown hydroponically like pothos and pennywort. For example, the following types are suitable for hydroponics:

1. Liliaceae succulents

Most Liliaceae succulents can be grown hydroponically. In particular, types such as Sansevieria 'Longshan', Sansevieria 'Hai Hu Lan', and Sansevieria 'Xuehua' are most suitable for indoor hydroponics. They are not only easy to care for but also have a high survival rate.

2. Commelinaceae succulents

Most Commelinaceae succulents can also be grown hydroponically. In particular, Commelinaceae plants such as Tradescantia 'White Velvet' and Cyanotis arachnoidea can take root quickly in water.

3. Crassulaceae succulents

Most Crassulaceae succulents can also be grown hydroponically. For example, Aeonium, Aeonium, Echeveria 'Diyuan zhi Wu', and Echeveria runyonii can all be grown in water, and they take root and grow leaves very easily.

4. Agavaceae succulents

Most Agavaceae succulents can also be grown hydroponically. For example, Sansevieria trifasciata, Stapelia grandiflora, and Kleinia mandraliscae can also grow well in water.

5. Cactaceae succulents

Some Cactaceae succulents can also be grown hydroponically. For example, Echinocereus reichenbachii, Echeveria 'Ziyuji', and Echinocactus grusonii can be grown hydroponically, and the hydroponically grown succulents are similar to those grown in soil.

The above is a detailed introduction to the propagation methods of succulents and the succulents suitable for hydroponics. We hope it is helpful to everyone.