How to Grow Rice? A Clear Explanation of the Detailed Steps in One Go

The steps of rice planting include seven stages: land preparation, seedling raising, weeding and pest control, fertilizing, irrigation and drainage, drying, and screening. Nowadays, machines are mostly used for land preparation to save manpower. For seedling raising, you can choose rice seedlings cultivated by specialized seedling centers; those engaged in large-scale planting will choose transplanter machines for transplanting, while rice fields of irregular shapes are transplanted by hand. Weeding, fertilizing, and irrigation and drainage follow the daily growth changes of the rice seedlings, and when the harvest day arrives, drying and finally screening are needed.

Detailed Explanation of Rice Planting Steps

1. Land preparation

Before planting rice, land preparation is a necessary step. In the past, animal power and plows were used, mainly water buffaloes, to prepare the land and plow the fields, but today machines are mostly used for land preparation.

2. Seedling raising

Seedling raising is the key to the early stage of rice growth. Nowadays, specialized seedling centers mostly use seedling boxes to grow rice seedlings; good rice seedlings are the key to successful rice cultivation. When the seedlings grow to about eight cm tall, transplanting can be carried out. Transplanting mainly has two forms, machine and manual, and you can choose according to the scale and the shape of the land.

3. Weeding and pest control

During the process of seedling growth, weeding and pest control must be carried out. When weeds appear in the field, they must be cleaned up promptly.

4. Fertilizing

When the seedlings shoot up and grow the first section of rice stem, this is called the tillering stage. During this period, fertilizing is often needed to let the rice seedlings grow robustly and to promote the plumpness and quantity of the grain quality in the later heading stage.

5. Irrigation and drainage

Irrigation and drainage is a stage on which rice relatively depends. For upland rice, it is a dry field, and the process of irrigation and drainage is somewhat different, but generally after transplanting, when the young panicles form, and during the heading and flowering stage, water irrigation needs to be strengthened.

6. Drying and screening

The harvested rice grain needs to be dried. In the past, it was mostly dried in the front courtyard of a sanheyuan, and it had to be turned constantly to let the rice grain dry. Screening is to remove impurities such as shriveled grain. An electric grain separator, winnowing machine, or manual shaking for grain separation is used, relying on wind force to automatically screen out the plump and heavy rice grains.