Harvesting Methods and Storage Tips for Okra
As a vegetable that has risen in popularity in recent years, okra enjoys a very high level of popularity in our country. Growing okra has also become a major project for many people to escape poverty and become wealthy. With the increase in market demand, the yield and planting area of okra will also need to rise. When growing okra, harvesting and storage are very important. Today, the editor brings you harvesting and storage methods for okra, so let's take a look together!
1. Harvesting standards
When harvesting okra, pay attention to observing whether the okra has reached the harvesting standard. First of all, make sure the pods are firm, bright in color, plump, and not yet aged. The harvesting standard for okra varies with temperature changes. At high temperatures, the length of the okra pod is about 10 cm, while at lower temperatures, the length is only about 8 cm. The standard should also be controlled according to the intended use, but regardless of the intended use, the length of the pod should be kept within 10 cm. If harvesting is too late, the pods will age and their commercial value will decline.
2. Harvesting methods
After the first batch of pods is harvested, okra is generally harvested once every 3 days. The harvesting frequency should be appropriately shortened according to temperature changes. Usually, around August each year is the hottest time of the year and also the peak fruiting period for okra. At this time, it is generally necessary to harvest once a day, and then as the temperature drops, gradually return to once every 3 days. When harvesting, workers should take protective measures to prevent the plants from scratching their skin. When harvesting, use scissors to cut the pods from the stem, and do not tear them off by hand, so as to prevent injury to the plant. Then cut off all mature pods cleanly. If this is not done thoroughly, it will not only reduce the quality of the individual fruit, but also affect the growth of subsequent new tender pods.
3. Post-harvest storage
Okra pods have a strong respiration capacity, so if storage work is not done well after harvesting, the pods are very likely to turn yellow and age. Therefore, if the pods cannot be marketed or eaten in time after harvesting, place them in a bag, then put the bag in running water at a temperature of about 5 degrees. When the temperature of the pods drops to about 10 degrees, place them in an environment of about 8 degrees. Keep humidity above 90%. If long-distance transportation is needed, cut off the pod stems before transport, place the pods in a fresh-keeping bag, and transport them in a cold storage at 2 degrees. If pods that have turned yellow or wilted are found, pick them out promptly and do not continue to store them.
4. Pay attention to seed saving
When harvesting, we also need to pay attention to doing a good job of seed saving. When okra enters the growth period, vegetative and reproductive growth occur together. In order to inhibit the growth of okra and prevent excessive nutrient consumption from causing a decline in yield, the pods set on the lower part of the okra plant in the early stage should not be used for seed saving. The pods at the top are of relatively poor quality, so they are also not suitable for seed saving. Therefore, use vigorous, plump, mature pods from the middle part for seed saving. When the pod surface is yellow-brown and split, harvest them, dry them in the sun, take out the seeds, do a good job of seed selection, and store them in a bag.
The above is a brief introduction to okra harvesting methods and storage. The harvesting methods for okra are relatively simple, but special attention should be paid to doing a good job of freshness preservation, otherwise it will have a great impact on the quality of okra and reduce planting benefits. That is all for today's introduction. This article is for reference only, and I hope it can help everyone!