Detailed Explanation of Key Points for Peanut Cultivation Techniques in the South
When growing peanuts in the South, pay attention to the sowing time; generally sow after the soil temperature has risen somewhat. When selecting seeds, avoid diseased seeds, as this makes sprouting easier. For planting density, you can follow a spacing of 20cm between each plant, apply a sufficient amount of base fertilizer, and decide the number of waterings according to growth conditions.
Peanut Cultivation Techniques in the South
1. Time
Because high temperatures with little rain prevent peanuts from growing normally, while high temperatures with abundant rain cause newly formed peanuts to sprout, both of which affect peanut yield, the best planting time is from the end of March to the middle of April, so everyone must pay attention to this.
2. Seeds
Before planting, we need to sun-dry the peanut seeds, which can have a sterilizing effect. At the same time, if conditions permit, the seeds can be treated with a chemical dressing, which can enhance the resistance of the plants. Once all the processing is complete, sowing can begin.
3. Soil
When choosing soil, pay attention to selecting soil with relatively high nutrient and organic matter content and good drainage that is relatively loose for planting. Although the soil in a peanut planting site should be relatively loose, sandy land is usually not considered because its water-holding capacity is poor and peanuts are prone to withering and dying.
4. Density
For planting density, it is best to sow with a distance of 30 centimeters between rows and about 20 centimeters between plants. This can both make full use of the land and increase the pod-setting rate, thereby increasing peanut yield.
5. Fertilizer and Water
At the beginning, it is best to apply sufficient base fertilizer. Next, if nutrients are insufficient, it is best to apply additional fertilizer in the early stage of peanut growth, so as to reduce its impact on peanuts. Peanuts generally do not need watering; natural rainfall is enough for peanuts to grow. At the same time, drainage is also needed when necessary.