Detailed Guide to Winter Flower Planting Methods and Management Techniques
In mountainous areas, select a loose and fertile sunny slope plot or sunny slope lowland, deep plow and fertilize, and prepare field beds and drainage ditches according to the terrain. After the seeds mature, treat the seeds and evenly broadcast them on the bed surface, then cover with soil and a layer of rice straw. After a week, the seedlings will emerge. When spring arrives, remove the rice straw, and carry out basic management tasks such as watering and fertilizing, thinning and replanting seedlings, and earthing up.
Precautions for Winter Flower Planting:
1. Temperature
Winter Flower has relatively high temperature requirements for its growing environment. For Winter Flower to sprout and grow seedlings, the temperature of the planting site must be at least around 10 degrees Celsius. The most suitable temperature for Winter Flower growth is around 15 to 25 degrees. If the temperature is higher than 35 degrees, the stems and leaves of Winter Flower will gradually dry up, lose their vitality, and eventually cause the plant to die. If the temperature is lower than 10 degrees, Winter Flower will be frostbitten or even frozen to death. Since China's climate throughout the year has certain temperature differences, cooling measures are needed in summer, and insulation protection should be done well in winter.
2. Soil
Winter Flower also has strict requirements for the soil of the planting site. Therefore, when selecting a site, we need to pay attention to scientifically choosing the site according to the growth habits of Winter Flower. Generally, a place with sufficient soil fertility, loose soil texture, strong moisture retention, good manure storage, rich organic matter content, and convenient drainage and irrigation should be chosen for planting. When preparing the land, drainage ditches should be opened well and waterlogging prevention preparations should be made, so as to avoid Winter Flower drowning.
3. Density
Planting density is also an issue we need to pay attention to. When planting, strip planting or hole planting is generally used. For each strip, the row spacing is about 25 to 30 cm, and the distance between each plant is about 10 to 15 cm. For hole planting, the distance between each plant is generally about 15 to 20 cm, and the row spacing is about 30 to 35 cm. This is the reference density for Winter Flower planting, and everyone can also decide according to the fertility of the planting site.
4. Leaf Thinning
Leaf thinning for ventilation is also a problem that many people ignore when planting Winter Flower. Generally, around June to July, as the temperature rises, the branches and leaves of Winter Flower grow relatively quickly, which causes the field to become stuffy and closed, air not to circulate, and many branches and leaves to be unable to carry out photosynthesis. Then we need to use scissors to prune off the withered, yellowed, and overly dense branches and leaves to enhance the ventilation of the field. Another thing to note is not to tear the branches and leaves of Winter Flower with your hands. Later, if the branches and leaves continue to grow and reduce ventilation, pruning needs to continue. At the same time, in early September, the aged branches and leaves can be pruned cleanly, leaving only the heart leaves.
The above is the relevant introduction to the planting methods and management of Winter Flower. We hope it is helpful to everyone.