What Plant Is Wheat? Learn the Basic Characteristics of Wheat in One Article

Wheat is one of the three major grains and also one of humanity's staple foods. It is rich in nutrients such as starch, protein, fat, minerals, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin A and vitamin C. So, what plant is wheat?

1. What Plant Is Wheat?

Wheat is an annual or overwintering herbaceous plant and a cereal crop widely grown around the world. It has a rather long history of cultivation, and its glumes can be ground into flour to make foods such as steamed buns and bread.

2. High-Yield Wheat Cultivation Techniques

1. Pay attention to selecting plots with high fertility and good water supply

High-yield, high-quality wheat varieties require soil nutrients to be comprehensive and sufficient in order to meet the needs of high-yield cultivation, so it is advisable to choose plots with high soil fertility and good irrigation conditions, to increase the application of organic fertilizer, and to adopt formula fertilization techniques.

2. Pay attention to late sowing at the appropriate time

According to the characteristics of the variety, determine the appropriate basic seedling number. Prevent excessive sowing rates, which can make later management passive.

3. Pay attention to preventing lodging

Some of the high-quality wheat varieties being promoted are not resistant to lodging. Especially for wheat fields with an excessive population, a chemical control treatment must be carried out once from the green-up stage to before jointing, and paclobutrazol or Maiyefeng can be sprayed. Apply heavy fertilizer at the standing-up and jointing stages, control the formation of excess lower spikes, and promote large spikes with many grains.

4. Pay attention to watering well for grain filling

Water at the yellow-ripening stage, and spray foliar fertilizer to prevent premature senescence. Watering well for grain filling plays an important role in increasing grain weight and preventing dry hot winds. In dry weather, using yellow-ripening-stage water is beneficial for relay intercropping of the next crop and prevents premature senescence. In early to mid-May, in conjunction with pest and disease control, spray foliar fertilizer 2 to 3 times, such as 0.2% to 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, which can reduce the harm of dry hot winds and has an obvious yield-increasing effect.

5. Pay attention to pest and disease control

Generally speaking, high-quality wheat is more susceptible to pests and diseases, such as wheat sheath blight and powdery mildew, and aphids occur earlier and more severely than in conventional varieties. Early control should be carried out according to forecasts and predictions.

As an important crop, wheat is closely tied to our lives. Fellow farmers can learn more about wheat information in daily life, thereby achieving high yields.