Detailed Explanation of Black Goji Berry Cultivation Techniques and Management Methods

Black goji berry is rich in black fruit pigments and is often used to make tea. Its abundant nutrients are suitable for absorption by the human body. How does black goji berry grow? What are the black goji berry cultivation techniques?

Black Goji Berry Cultivation Techniques

1. First, select a planting site with good drainage and irrigation conditions, sufficient sunlight, and fertile, loose soil, where an orchard can be established. Plow and prepare the planting site, and apply base fertilizer. Dig planting trenches and holes in the seedling bed.

2. Black goji berry is mainly grown from seed, generally in March. Scatter the seeds evenly, cover with fine soil and press firm, then cover the bed surface with rice straw to increase temperature and retain moisture.

3. Transplanting begins in early to mid-April. The planting holes should be 30 cm deep and 30 cm in diameter. Pile topsoil and subsoil separately. When backfilling soil, put the topsoil at the bottom and the subsoil on top. Dig the planting holes according to the size of the seedlings.

4. When the black goji berry seedlings grow to 30 cm, carry out intertillage and weeding. This is because intertillage loosens the soil, allowing the roots and stems to breathe and avoiding oxygen deficiency. Be careful not to damage the roots when plowing.

5. When the seedlings reach late May, fertilization is needed. To promote root and stem growth, mix nitrogen fertilizer evenly and spread it in a 15 cm radius around the plants. Do not place it too close to the roots and stems to avoid burning the roots. Before fruit growth, apply phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, urea, and diammonium phosphate.

6. After fertilizing, watering should be done according to weather conditions. On cloudy days, a light spray is sufficient; in dry seasons, water thoroughly to promote root and stem absorption of soil nutrients. Water must not accumulate in the orchard, as black goji berry is not tolerant of waterlogging. If the roots and stems are soaked for too long, diseases will occur.

7. When side branches emerge on the black goji berry seedlings, thinning and bud removal should be done promptly. Remove all side branches that are growing too densely to avoid hindering the normal growth of the main branches. Remove tender buds and prune young shoots.

8. The most suitable harvest time for black goji berry each year is around June in summer. When the berries are black with a hint of red, the fruit stalk is relatively loose, and the fruit is about to drop, harvesting can begin. Pick gently and handle gently. After harvesting, spread the fruit flat promptly. Try not to pile the fruit up; the thickness should not exceed 1 cm. After spreading flat, let the sun dry out the moisture and turn them into dried fruit. Never stir them.

The cultivation techniques for black goji berry are briefly introduced here. We hope this provides some reference value for those in need.