How to Grow Wheat: A Detailed Guide to Wheat Planting Methods and Techniques

After farmers finish the autumn harvest work, they must begin busying themselves with planting new crops. Wheat is one of them, and when it comes to wheat planting, there is a lot of work to do. So, how do you grow wheat?

How to Grow Wheat

1. Before Sowing

1. Land preparation

When planting wheat, deep plowing is recommended, especially in areas with two cropping seasons a year, where the previous season's crop was not deep-plowed, so when planting wheat, deep plowing is recommended, with a depth generally exceeding 10 cm, which is beneficial to the normal growth of wheat and the improvement of the final yield.

2. Seed selection

Choosing suitable seeds is also a very important factor. Because the climate and temperature differ from place to place, the seeds chosen will also differ. First of all, varieties suited to the local climate are the main consideration; secondly, stress resistance should be good.

3. Seed dressing

Seed dressing for wheat sowing is very necessary; its main purpose is to prevent insects and diseases. Seed dressing has many functions, and pests and diseases need to be prevented.

4. Fertilizer

Applying base fertilizer before sowing is also a key step. At present, some farmers use compound fertilizer, while others use urea, diammonium and potassium fertilizer. Whichever fertilizer is used, it is enough as long as the base fertilizer is sufficient.

2. Sowing

1. Depth

Sowing depth has a great influence on wheat emergence and subsequent growth. If sown too shallow, wheat emergence will not be very good, and it will easily lodge later. If sown too deep, the wheat will consume too many nutrients as it grows, and the cases of weak seedlings and yellow seedlings will increase, which is also unfavorable to the normal growth of wheat. Therefore, it is generally recommended that the sowing depth for ordinary plots should be 3-4 cm.

2. Seeding rate

According to what is known about different regions, the wheat seeding rate per mu varies greatly, with as little as about 15 to 20 jin of wheat seed per mu and as much as 50 to 60 jin, a very large difference. The wheat seeding rate is actually closely related to sowing density. If the wheat seeding rate is too small and the field density is too low, the wheat yield will not rise.

If the wheat seeding rate is too large and the field is too dense, there will be competition for water and nutrients in the early stage, and ventilation and light penetration will weaken in the middle and late stages, which will also directly affect the final yield.