Partridge Farming Tips: How to Raise Breeding Partridges Well

1. Raising method Partridges can be raised free-range or in cages; cage raising is generally more common, as it makes full use of indoor space. A stocking density of about 10 birds per sq m allows female partridges that are unwilling to mate to escape the pursuit of males, and the fertilization rate of hatching eggs is also higher.

2. Male-to-female ratio For laying partridges, a male-to-female ratio of 1:4—5 is best. This gives full play to the reproductive capacity of both males and females, can also reduce fighting among males, and results in a high fertilization rate and low breakage rate of hatching eggs.

3. Light control Female partridges reach sexual maturity at about 180 days, and males one month earlier. Increase light for female partridges 3 weeks before they start laying, and for males 2 weeks earlier than for females. Electric lights can be used for supplemental lighting, averaging 3 watts per sq m, with lamps 2 m above the ground. Ensure a total of 14 hours of light per day; supplemental lighting should be even and the light stable.

4. Feed requirements The feed for laying partridges should be nutritionally complete, with metabolizable energy of 1.15—1.17 megajoules per kg, crude protein content of 18%, and added trace elements and vitamins. The feed formula can use 53% cornmeal, 12% wheat flour, 15% soybean cake, 10% fish meal, 2% bone meal, 2.1% shell powder, 0.4% salt, and 0.5% multivitamins, mixed evenly. Feed at set times each day, ensure feed is available all day for the partridges to eat freely, and at the same time ensure sufficient drinking water. The room for laying breeding partridges must be kept clean with fresh air. Do not misuse drugs during the laying period, so as not to affect egg production.