How to Raise Barred Plymouth Rock Chickens? Detailed Guide to Breeding Techniques and Precautions
When it comes to the Barred Plymouth Rock chicken, many people may not be particularly familiar with it. In fact, the Barred Plymouth Rock is a chicken breed with a long history in our country. Not only is its meat very tender and delicate, but its eggs are also very nutritious and delicious, making it deeply loved by everyone. So do you know how to raise Barred Plymouth Rock chickens? Let's find out together with the editor below!
How to Raise Barred Plymouth Rock Chickens
1. Barred Plymouth Rock chickens are more suited to free-range raising: Free-range raising both improves the meat quality and keeps the feathers in good condition. Of course, coop raising is also possible, but the stocking density should be adjusted slightly compared with ordinary broilers. The coop requirements for the Barred Plymouth Rock are much lower than for other broilers, but it still needs basic functions such as wind and rain protection and simple cold resistance.
2. Pay attention to nutritional balance: Barred Plymouth Rock chickens are not demanding about feed and have a very good tolerance for coarse feed. However, in order to raise better and heavier Barred Plymouth Rock chickens, it is recommended to use both concentrated feed and coarse feed together. Especially during the chick stage, fine feed should be the main component (with some powdered feed added). During the laying stage, attention should also be paid to the combination of concentrated feed, especially supplements of calcium such as fish meal and bone meal.
3. Properly provide green feed such as fresh grass: Ordinary broiler raising may not require green feed, but for Barred Plymouth Rock chickens it is recommended to provide some green feed, such as fresh grass and vegetable leaves. Straw feed can also be thoroughly crushed and used after silage fermentation. When using silage feed, be sure to pay attention to the danger of secondary fermentation, that is, the problem of spoilage and deterioration, because poultry have low tolerance for spoiled and deteriorated feed and are prone to problems.
4. The best brooding time is from March to September: March to September each year is the best period for brooding. During this period, temperature, food and other conditions are especially suitable for brooding, and it is also the time when Barred Plymouth Rock chickens breed in nature. For brooding, it is recommended to use the method of breeding inside the coop to ensure temperature and lighting.
5. Timely immunization is very important: Barred Plymouth Rock chickens have much stronger disease resistance than other chicken breeds, which is the most reassuring point about raising them. However, strong resistance does not mean they will not get sick. Basically, immunization still needs to be done, and vaccines for some common diseases should also be administered accordingly. Disinfection and preventive measures on the chicken farm must also be done well.
Barred Plymouth Rock Chicken Breeding Techniques and Precautions
1. Site selection
Choose mountain forest land that has passed environmental monitoring and meets pollution-free requirements. At the same time, the site should be relatively enclosed, facing the sun, sheltered from wind and dry. Therefore, the breeding site is selected in a contiguous mountain forest in Xiakeng far away from all pollution, with enough space for the chickens to move and run. At the same time, forage grass and medicinal herbs are planted on the mountain land to increase feed, and the chickens can freely forage. A wire fence about 3 m high is set up around the mountain forest land to prevent the chickens from going out.
2. Coop construction
Although it is free-range raising, a coop still needs to be built to provide a place for the chickens to lay eggs and rest at night. Coop construction is relatively simple: sheltered from wind, facing the sun, warm, sun-proof and rain-proof. The area should be large enough, with 15 chickens per sq m. Wooden perches are installed inside the coop for the chickens to roost. Along the walls around the coop, 3 to 4 layers of nest boxes are built for the chickens to lay eggs. Light bulbs are installed in the coop to supplement lighting at night. Set up enough troughs and drinkers, with 1 trough and 1 drinker for every 30 chickens. When the chickens are released, these devices are placed outside the coop.
3. Feeding techniques and precautions
Barred Plymouth Rock chickens mainly forage freely on the forage grass, medicinal herbs and insects planted on the mountain land, supplemented by feeding of mixed grains, with supplementary feeding in or near the coop. In the first week of free-range raising, feed them once in the morning, at noon and in the evening. In the second week, feed them once at noon and once in the evening. After that, do not feed them before release every morning, forcing the chickens to go out to seek food. At noon, feed them a supplementary meal as appropriate. In the evening, determine the supplementary amount according to the fullness of the chickens' crops, so that the chickens eat their fill. To facilitate management and make the flock return to the coop on time, use whistling during supplementary feeding to train and gather the flock.
Living Habits of Barred Plymouth Rock Chickens
1. The Barred Plymouth Rock chicken has a very broad food chain. Wild grasses and flowers in the mountains, leaves and grass roots, grass seeds and tree fruits, moths and insects, maggots, earthworms, insects and so on can all become part of this chicken's food chain.
2. Barred Plymouth Rock chickens have had a large amount of activity since they were young, strong climbing ability and long flight distance. Therefore, this chicken has strong disease resistance, a well-proportioned build and developed muscles. The meat of this breed is compact, delicate and chewy.
3. Barred Plymouth Rock chickens have a very strong homing instinct. No matter how far they roam for food during the day, when the sun sets in the west, they all return to the coop and go up to the perch to rest. Therefore, they are very suitable for free-range raising in different regions (plains, hills, grasslands, mountains, etc.).
Market Prospects for Barred Plymouth Rock Chicken Breeding
With the improvement of people's consumption levels and standards, the original meat-type chickens and some laying chickens are gradually being eliminated by the market. High-quality dual-purpose breeds for meat and eggs with small body size, such as the Barred Plymouth Rock chicken, are increasingly favored by consumers. As a rare poultry breed in China, the Barred Plymouth Rock chicken has become the first choice for people's dining tables, holiday gifts, high-end dining and farmhouse restaurants. At present, chicks are in short supply, adult chickens are in tight supply, and market potential is relatively large. At the same time, the eggs laid by Barred Plymouth Rock chickens also have high nutritional value and a relatively high market selling price, so the profit is very considerable.
Through the above content, I believe everyone has gained a certain understanding of the methods for raising Barred Plymouth Rock chickens. Barred Plymouth Rock chickens not only have extremely high economic value, but are also very easy to raise, are not picky about feed, have strong resistance and so on.