Are Sika Deer Easy to Raise? Mastering Breeding Techniques and Precautions Is Key
Deer are not very common animals in daily life, because deer are nationally protected animals. The sika deer is a breed within the deer family, and its ability to adapt to the environment is very strong, so it can be raised in both the south and the north. The sika deer is a specialty of our country, and its current economic benefits in market breeding are also quite good. However, besides caring about its breeding profits, people care even more about whether it is easy to raise.
Are Sika Deer Easy to Raise
Sika deer are relatively easy to raise and are not picky about food or drink. The feed for sika deer is divided into two types: coarse feed and fine feed. Coarse feed is mainly fresh corn stalks, while fine feed includes soybean cake, corn, bran, etc., as well as additives such as salt and calcium. The prospects for raising deer are also relatively good. Our country is rich in deer breed resources, and it is not difficult to introduce either sika deer or red deer. Everyone can make a decision according to their own actual situation.
Sika Deer Breeding Techniques and Precautions
1. Breeding Techniques
1. Site conditions: For sika deer breeding, choose a place with relatively dry terrain, facing south or slightly southeast, with a 5-degree slope, and sandy or less stony ground. In mountainous areas, choose a place that is not threatened by mountain floods, sheltered from wind, and well drained.
2. Feed conditions: For fully housed sika deer, each deer needs an average of 350-400 kg of fine feed per year and 1750-2000 kg of coarse feed, so lush pasture is required throughout the year.
3. Water source conditions: Before building a sika deer farm, necessary surveys and investigations should be carried out on the groundwater level, natural water sources, water volume, and water quality, and attention should be paid to the inorganic salt content in the water. Avoid using natural surface water sources such as rivers or polluted water sources near the site.
4. Transportation conditions: The site for a sika deer farm should preferably be 1.0-1.5 km from a highway and 5-10 km from a railway, so as to facilitate the supply of equipment and feed and the shipment of products, and to make life convenient for workers. At the same time, electricity should be sufficient and the site should be relatively close to a power source.
5. Social conditions: A sika deer farm should not be chosen near industrial and mining areas or public facilities, and should not be built on land contaminated by infectious diseases of cattle and sheep or on livestock farms. Attention should also be paid to resource conditions near the site, such as whether building materials are convenient and whether labor is sufficient.
2. Precautions
1. Give priority to green and coarse feed, with fine feed as a supplement. Compound feed should mainly consist of local green, succulent feed and coarse feed.
2. Feed at fixed times and in fixed amounts: Each feeding amount should be appropriate. If the amount is insufficient, the deer are prone to hunger shortly after feeding, which not only prevents them from resting quietly but also affects their digestive function.
How to Select Sika Deer Breeding Stock
1. Time of selection: It is best to buy breeding male sika deer before the velvet antler growing season. At this time, whether the antler is large or small, good or bad, is clear at a glance. If the antler has already been sawed off, then judge by appearance.
2. Body shape and appearance selection: The head should be large, the eyes lively, and the height appropriate. It is not that the taller the better.
3. Feeding ability selection: Among deer on the same deer farm eating the same feed, deer that love to eat, have strong digestive function, and look relatively plump are ideal choices. In addition, the better a deer tolerates coarse feed, the easier it is to keep alive. Many experienced breeders, when purchasing breeding deer, deliberately stage a bitter-flesh ruse and use coarse feed to test just how good their feeding ability is.
4. Selection of young deer: It is hard to tell good from bad in young deer. Among deer of the same age, choose the larger ones, then select the fawns after returning, culling the poor ones and keeping the good ones.
5. Choice of size: As for whether it is better to buy large ones or small ones, it depends on your financial capacity. If your financial capacity is strong, you can buy some large deer to develop the business. Buying small deer has a very long turnover period and cannot be developed in a short time.
What Are the Advantages of Raising Sika Deer
1. Strong adaptability: Sika deer spend most of their time in herd activities and have very strong adaptability, a wide geographical distribution, and low sensitivity to the environment. They can reproduce all over the country and even around the world.
2. Broad feeding habits: Sika deer have broad feeding habits and tolerate coarse feed. The stalks and by-products of all crops, green grass, leaves, wormwood, and moss are all good feed for deer.
3. Easy to domesticate: Sika deer have great plasticity, and young deer have even greater plasticity. They can be domesticated to respond to human calls, touching, driving, and leading, becoming as docile as cattle and sheep.
4. Strong disease resistance: Sika deer have strong disease resistance and rarely get sick. As long as the feed given in normal times is ensured not to deteriorate, become moldy, or contain impurities, they basically do not get sick.
5. Considerable benefits: The breeding benefits of sika deer are very considerable. The average output value of raising one deer is 1500-3000 yuan, and the annual output value of one deer in the best deer herd can reach 5000 yuan.
Overall, sika deer are still relatively easy to raise. Their adaptability to the breeding environment is very strong, and raising sika deer is currently very promising. The economic benefits of breeding are also very significant, and reasonable breeding can become a good project for becoming wealthy.