How to Grow Echeveria 'Hongzhilian' Succulent? Growing Methods and Precautions
Echeveria 'Hongzhilian' is a hybrid succulent variety, and its shape closely resembles blooming lotus flowers, hence its name. Echeveria 'Hongzhilian' is commonly seen in green and red, has great ornamental value, and many people like to grow it. But during cultivation, problems may arise if it is not cared for properly.
How to Grow Echeveria 'Hongzhilian' Succulent
1. Best propagation time: Echeveria 'Hongzhilian' can be propagated by leaf cuttings and stem cuttings in all four seasons.
2. Best growing soil: Echeveria 'Hongzhilian' is suitable for loose, breathable, water-retaining soil, and can be prepared with peat soil and granular soil at a 1:1 ratio.
3. Growing humidity requirements: Echeveria 'Hongzhilian' dislikes stuffy, hot, and humid conditions and prefers a dry environment.
4. Best growing temperature: When the potting soil is dry, Echeveria 'Hongzhilian' can withstand low temperatures of about minus 4°C, which is the indoor temperature.
5. Best growing light: Echeveria 'Hongzhilian' needs sufficient sunlight for the leaf color and leaf edges to become vivid, and for the plant shape to become more compact and attractive.
Growing Methods for Echeveria 'Hongzhilian'
1. Soil. The potting soil for growing the succulent Echeveria 'Hongzhilian' must have good looseness, breathability, and drainage, so a mixed soil is generally used, prepared with peat soil, vermiculite, and perlite at a 1:1:1 ratio, with a small amount of bone meal added.
2. Light. The succulent Echeveria 'Hongzhilian' likes light but is not tolerant of scorching sun. Generally, in spring and autumn it can be grown in full sun, but in summer appropriate shading measures are needed and ventilation should be maintained. In winter, insulation measures should be taken. Generally, the more abundant the light and the greater the temperature difference between day and night, the more vivid the leaf color of Echeveria 'Hongzhilian' will be.
3. Watering. The watering principle for the succulent Echeveria 'Hongzhilian' is not to water if the soil is not dry, and to water thoroughly when it is dry. During the growing season, the frequency is generally once every 20 days. In summer, when temperatures are high, water can be sprinkled around it to increase air humidity.
4. Fertilizing. The succulent Echeveria 'Hongzhilian' basically does not need fertilizing, but it can be top-dressed once each quarter, mainly with fully decomposed dilute liquid fertilizer, and only a small amount of fertilizer is needed.
5. Propagation. The commonly used propagation methods for Echeveria 'Hongzhilian' are stem cuttings and leaf cuttings. For stem cuttings, beheaded branches or robust side branches can be selected. For leaves, choose robust, mature, and plump leaves. After cutting, let the cut dry, then insert into a sand bed and keep the soil moderately moist. Roots will form in about 15-20 days.
Precautions for Growing Echeveria 'Hongzhilian'
1. If the plant shape is not compact and appears to be leggy, pay attention to increasing sunlight time and appropriately reducing watering.
2. During the growing season, Echeveria 'Hongzhilian' can be placed outdoors in a sunny place for care. Even in the hot summer season, do not shade it, so that the plant shape remains compact and attractive.
3. When cultivated in a greenhouse, air circulation and freshness are required; otherwise, it is prone to scale insect damage, which causes yellowing leaves. It should be grown in a well-ventilated location.
How to Handle Echeveria 'Hongzhilian' After It Becomes Leggy
If the leggy growth is mild, you can adjust its growing environment at this time, such as placing it outdoors for care, or controlling its water. If it is placed outdoors for open-air cultivation, then pay attention to the overly strong midday sun; if there is cloudy and rainy weather, do not worry, you can let it get rained on, as long as there is no water accumulation in the pot. But in summer, it should no longer be allowed to get rained on. Summer is already high-temperature, and adding rain makes it prone to pests and diseases. However, if the leggy growth is more severe, you can grow it into an old stump, and it will also become a pot of old-stump Echeveria 'Hongzhilian' with a different flavor. You can also use its leaves for cuttings and grow a new pot from scratch.
The growing techniques for Echeveria 'Hongzhilian' are relatively simple. It is quite cold-tolerant, so the survival rate when grown indoors in winter is still very high. During cultivation, Echeveria 'Hongzhilian' may develop leggy growth, which is generally caused by light and watering. As long as the cause is identified, it can be solved very well.