Soil Mixing Methods and Cutting Propagation Techniques for Thorny Stem Fig-Marigold
Thorny stem fig-marigold is a type of succulent plant. Because its appearance is very cute and adorable, many people call it the little rabbit, and it is deeply loved and sought after by everyone. As for growing the succulent thorny stem fig-marigold, many people do not know how to care for it. Below, the editor will introduce the cultivation methods for thorny stem fig-marigold!
How to mix soil for thorny stem fig-marigold
It can be composed of nutrient soil, coal ash, sand, plant ash, and perlite, with a ratio of 4:4:2:1:1; nutrient soil, vermiculite, and perlite can also be mixed in a ratio of 4:6:1. As long as it is loose, drains well, and is breathable, it is fine.
How to propagate thorny stem fig-marigold by cuttings
1. Sowing. Before sowing thorny stem fig-marigold, first evenly spread a layer of sand on the soil surface, moisten the sand with a spray bottle, and then evenly scatter the seeds on the sand bed. Because the seeds of this species are very small, you can also first mix the planting soil with fine sand evenly and then sow. To increase the germination rate, the sowing positions need to be dense, and after sowing there is no need to cover with soil.
2. Cuttings. Take mature branches from healthy plants, cut them into small sections 5-10 cm long, and insert them directly into the sand bed. Keep a certain humidity, and they can take root in about 15-20 days.
Cultivation techniques for thorny stem fig-marigold
1. Seedling management
After the seeds of thorny stem fig-marigold germinate, because the seedlings are relatively fragile, management must be very meticulous. During the germination period and even the seedling stage of this species, excessive moisture should be strictly avoided to prevent the plants from rotting. Watering should be based on whether the soil is dry, and you cannot water directly, to avoid waterlogging and death. Instead, use the soaking method: immerse the bottom of the flowerpot in shallow water, and let the soil slowly become moist through the small holes at the bottom of the pot, allowing moisture to slowly penetrate into the medium. Sometimes the roots of small thorny stem fig-marigold seedlings grow on the surface of the soil, and at this time the seedling roots need to be gently buried into the soil.
2. Soil
The soil used for sowing thorny stem fig-marigold should be loose, breathable, and have good water retention. The soil is best as a mixed soil. The mixed soil can be composed of nutrient soil, coal ash, sand, plant ash, and perlite, with a ratio of 4:4:2:1:1. In addition, nutrient soil, vermiculite, and perlite can also be mixed in a ratio of 4:6:1.
3. Flowerpot
When choosing a sowing pot for thorny stem fig-marigold, it is best to choose a tile pot with good breathability rather than a ceramic flowerpot. Because only when the flowerpot is breathable does the potting soil dry easily, which is beneficial for seed germination. If you cannot find a tile pot, you can also choose an earthen pot. After the sowing pot is ready, put soil into it. The thickness of the soil placed in the pot should be controlled at around 8 to 10 cm, and 2 to 3 cm of edge should be left.
4. Sunlight
Thorny stem fig-marigold likes sufficient sunlight but cannot be exposed to harsh sun, so in summer the seedlings should be shaded. When the weather is relatively hot, you can place a water tray at the bottom of the flowerpot and add shallow water to keep the bottom of the pot moist. In cold winter, move thorny stem fig-marigold to a corner where it can receive sunlight, and keep the potting soil slightly moist.
5. Fertilizing
This species can be fertilized 1-2 months after the seeds germinate. Note that the purchased fertilizer should be diluted as much as possible, and still use the soaking method to fertilize. When the small seedlings of thorny stem fig-marigold grow larger, in order for the seedlings to absorb enough nutrients, they should be divided into pots in time. After dividing into pots, water the small seedlings one week later.
Later care
1. A few days after planting, the seeds sprout. At this time the small seedlings are still relatively fragile, and the soil and air should not be too humid, to prevent root rot. The watering method is also relatively strict; do not use spray irrigation. You can find a larger container, fill it with water, put the flowerpot in it, and the water will enter the potting soil through the drainage hole, slowly soaking all the soil to achieve the purpose of watering.
2. This kind of succulent mostly likes light, but cannot tolerate harsh sun. In summer, pay attention to shading, and it can be placed by an indoor window. In winter, pay attention to letting it receive light at all times, keep it moist, and do not give too much water.
Through the above content, I believe everyone has gained some understanding of thorny stem fig-marigold. In fact, among flowers, succulent plants are very easy to grow and care for, but if you want thorny stem fig-marigold to be more beautiful and refined, you need certain care techniques!