How to Grow Green-Leaf Spider Plant Fast: Care Methods and Points to Note
The green-leaf spider plant (Chlorophytum comosum) is a type of spider plant and is currently very popular on the market. It has high ornamental value, and its main ornamental feature is its leaves, which are slender and evergreen all year round, making it very lively when grown at home. However, when growing the green-leaf spider plant, there are also many points that need attention.
How to Grow Green-Leaf Spider Plant Fast
1. Light: The green-leaf spider plant likes a semi-shaded environment and is very sensitive to light. When exposed to direct sunlight in summer and autumn, its leaves will turn yellow and withered, and the whole plant may even die. In winter, since the sunlight is not strong, the green-leaf spider plant can be given some appropriate direct sunlight.
2. Temperature: The green-leaf spider plant likes a warm and humid climate and is not tolerant of severe cold or intense heat. The most suitable growing temperature is 15-25°C, and the winter room temperature must not be lower than 5°C. In hot periods, avoid direct strong light; in cold and cool periods, it should be given more sunlight.
3. Soil: The green-leaf spider plant is suitable for loose, fertile sandy loam soil, requiring soil rich in humus and with strong permeability. For pot cultivation, a mix of equal parts leaf mold or peat soil, garden soil and river sand, with a small amount of base fertilizer added, can be used as the growing medium.
Green-Leaf Spider Plant Care Methods and Points to Note
I. Care methods:
1. Watering: The green-leaf spider plant likes water and has relatively strong drought resistance. From March to September, during the vigorous growth period, it needs a large amount of water, so it should be watered and misted frequently to keep the potting soil completely moist. During the winter dormant period, watering can be done after the surface of the potting soil is dry to a depth of about 1 cm.
2. Fertilizing: The green-leaf spider plant is a plant that is relatively tolerant of fertilizer. Insufficient fertilizer and water can easily cause the crown to scorch and age, and the leaves to turn yellow, losing their ornamental value. For green-leaf spider plants that have begun to grow small plantlets, apply a nitrogen fertilizer once every half month; green-leaf spider plants growing well can also go without fertilizer.
3. Pruning: For the green-leaf spider plant, yellow leaves should be cut off at any time. Once a year in March, the pot can be repotted, and old roots, rotten roots and excess fibrous roots should be cut off. In early to mid-May, some old leaves of the spider plant can be cut off, which will encourage the spider plant to sprout more new leaves and small green-leaf spider plants.
II. Points to note:
The green-leaf spider plant should be repotted once a year in March. If the pot is relatively deep and the base fertilizer is sufficient, it can be repotted once every two years. When repotting, knock the plant out of the pot, cut off dead and rotten roots and excess roots, replace with new growing soil and apply sufficient base fertilizer.
Prevention and Treatment of Whitening Leaves in Green-Leaf Spider Plant
1. First, according to the growing environment, place it in a place with sufficient light, and also pay attention to shielding it from strong light and providing appropriate shade. Pay attention to ventilation, do not place it directly facing a draft, and it can be placed beside a window.
2. Second is fertilizing. Reduce the application of nitrogen fertilizer. If too much nitrogen fertilizer has been applied, it can be diluted by flushing with water, or repotting can be considered.
3. Also pay attention to watering. Do not water too much, and do not water too little. Control the amount and frequency of watering well, and watering can be determined according to the plant's growth condition.
4. Finally, the handling of pests and diseases. For branches and leaves with pests or diseases, pay attention to cutting them off, or spray with medication. In short, they should be treated well so that pests and diseases are no longer present.
Common Diseases of Green-Leaf Spider Plant and Their Prevention and Treatment
1. Root rot. Prevention and treatment: Before sowing, disinfect and sterilize the seeds, and treat the seeds with tuijunte (Tuzet). Disinfect the soil. When planting, try to scatter 50% carbendazim into the soil and turn it into the soil. When the disease occurs, appropriately increase the dosage. Use 40% root rot agent (genfuning) for root irrigation, once a week, until improvement is seen.
2. Southern blight. Prevention and treatment: Water moderately, fertilize reasonably, and do not plant too deeply. When planting seedlings, use formalin to irrigate the soil for disinfection. In seasons when southern blight occurs frequently, use a thiophanate-methyl solution for root irrigation. In the early stage of the disease, sprinkle some lime powder around the potting soil, once every 15 days, 2-3 times is enough.
When growing the green-leaf spider plant, you can start from its growth habits. During the care process, management of fertilizer and water, light, temperature and other aspects needs to be done well so as to ensure good growth. The green-leaf spider plant may also show whitening leaves. If this happens, do not panic; find the cause and then solve it thoroughly.