What Is the Best Fertilizer for Passion Fruit? How Often to Fertilize - See This Plan
SummaryEarly stage: mainly nitrogen fertilizer, mixed with peanut bran water for drenching, about twice per plant per month, the amount of fertilizer increases as the seedling grows, and foliar fertilizer spraying should be combined. Flowering: mainly phosphorus fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer must not be too much, otherwise it will cause flower drop, and later it will be difficult to have fruit to harvest. Tips: To ensure the passion fruit has a higher juice content, phosphorus fertilizer can be supplied by drip irrigation with liquid fertilizer, and phosphorus fertilizer can also be supplemented by leaf feeding; within 2 weeks after flowering, strengthening potassium fertilizer application can ensure the growth of the fruit.
Passion fruit is one of the fruits everyone loves to eat very much. It has fine names such as the king of fruit juice and the money tree. Its unique fragrance and rich nutritional value are the reasons people love it. Farmers who grow passion fruit certainly know that passion fruit is a fruit that can grow rapidly, so in order to ensure the quality of its fruit, a certain level of skill is needed in fertilization, and there must be a scientific and reasonable fertilization plan.
What Is the Best Fertilizer for Passion Fruit (Fertilization Plan)
1. Early stage: In the early stage of plant growth, passion fruit mainly needs nitrogen fertilizer, which can be mixed with peanut bran water for drenching. Each time, drench about 0.2% urea and about 15% peanut bran water, or about 15 kg of human manure and urine, per plant. Each plant needs to be drenched twice per month. The amount of fertilizer needs to increase as the seedling continues to grow later, and it needs to be combined with foliar fertilizer for spraying.
2. Flowering stage: Passion fruit needs phosphorus fertilizer when flowering. At this stage, nitrogen fertilizer must not be applied too much, because passion fruit is very sensitive to nitrogen fertilizer. If too much nitrogen fertilizer is applied, it can easily cause flower drop, that is, the buds fall off when they have grown slightly larger but have not yet had time to bloom, so naturally it will be difficult to have fruit to harvest later. Generally, after the initial stage, too much nitrogen fertilizer should not be applied. This point requires special attention.
3. Tips: Many friends do not know that the juice of passion fruit is actually all contained in the aril of its seeds. Therefore, if the seeds do not develop fully, the juice content of the fruit later will naturally not be much. Therefore, in order to ensure that the juice content can reach a certain level, phosphorus fertilizer, which promotes the development of passion fruit seeds, is indispensable. We can use drip irrigation with liquid fertilizer to provide phosphorus fertilizer in each irrigation. Of course, the leaf feeding method can also be used; its advantage is that it can reduce interference from the soil, and it is also a good way to supplement phosphorus fertilizer for passion fruit. Although potassium fertilizer has no great relationship with the yield of passion fruit, it can make the passion fruit plant stronger. Therefore, within half a month after passion fruit flowering, potassium fertilizer application should be strengthened, because this half month is the rapid fruit growth period of passion fruit. If a certain amount of potassium fertilizer can be applied appropriately, the growth of the fruit can be better ensured.
How Often Should Passion Fruit Be Fertilized
How often passion fruit should be fertilized mainly depends on the terrain, soil, fertility and climate of the region where it is located. Generally, during the seedling stage, more nitrogen fertilizer can be applied to promote branch and leaf growth, with a frequency of about 1-2 times a month. After the flowering stage is reached, nitrogen fertilizer application should be reduced accordingly and the amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer increased. In ordinary daily fertilization, a single fertilizer should not be applied alone; attention should be paid to a reasonable combination of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. Attention should be paid to observing the growth of passion fruit at different stages to judge whether fertilizer needs to be supplemented. Generally speaking, supplement whatever is lacking. Only by mastering rich planting experience and reasonable fertilization techniques can passion fruit grow healthily, increase yield and expand benefits.
Care of Potted Passion Fruit
1. Water: Passion fruit is a plant that likes moisture and fears waterlogging, so usually it is not only necessary to keep it moist, but also not to let water accumulate in the flower pot. If it encounters rainy days, attention should be paid to timely drainage. If it is winter, when the soil is relatively dry, adding a little water to slightly moisten the potting soil is enough. It should be noted that during the fruiting period of passion fruit, the amount of watering should be appropriately increased.
2. Light: The growth of passion fruit requires sufficient sunlight, so when potted, it should be placed in a place with sufficient sunlight to ensure the sunshine time of passion fruit. Even in summer, passion fruit does not need shading; it is enough to appropriately increase the amount of watering.
3. Fertilization: During the seedling stage of passion fruit, more nitrogen fertilizer can be applied to promote branch and leaf growth, and during its flowering and fruiting stage, more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be applied. Usually, attention should be paid to the reasonable application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers.
4. Temperature: Passion fruit is a tropical fruit and likes a warm environment. The suitable temperature is 20-30 degrees. In winter, the temperature cannot be lower than 0 degrees. Below -2 degrees, the plant will die. Therefore, in winter, warmth measures must be taken well. It can be covered with straw mats, corn stalks, plastic film, etc., appropriately prune tender leaves, shorten the branches and retract the crown, and seal the cuts with plastic film to avoid freezing to death.
How to Grow Passion Fruit
1. Seed selection: Choose a passion fruit with a relatively large size, no disease, and good color. Place it in a ventilated and airy place for a period of time. After it is fully ripe, it can be broken open by hand to take out the seeds. Wash them clean and then dry them in the sun for later use.
2. Germination: Soak the taken seeds in clean water for about 24 hours to increase their germination rate. Then use the paper towel germination method, that is, evenly place the seeds in a transparent plastic box lined with wet paper towels, and then seal its opening well with plastic film.
3. Sowing: Once the seeds show white, they can be sown. Place the treated seeds on the surface of the soil, cover them with a layer of fine sand, and water thoroughly, then wait for germination.
4. Thinning: It will not take long for the young passion fruit seedlings to grow new buds. If the seedlings grow too densely, it will more or less affect the later growth and development of the young seedlings, so part of them should be pulled out to leave sufficient gaps between seedlings, so that air can circulate better and nutrients can be absorbed better.
The fertilization method for passion fruit is not complicated. Mastering its fertilization techniques is the key to increasing the later yield of passion fruit. A good fertilization plan can not only improve economic benefits, but also greatly reduce later manual maintenance work.