How to Grow Perilla in Pots on a Home Balcony: Methods, Precautions and Preventive Care
Perilla is a common seasoning plant in our daily life, needed whenever we stir-fry snails, and it can be said that perilla is very easy to grow. Prepare a flower pot at home, plant a few perilla plants, and pick a few leaves whenever you need them, which is very convenient. One pot lets you pick as you need, very convenient. Today, the editor will take everyone through how to grow perilla in pots.
Methods and Precautions for Growing Perilla in Pots on a Home Balcony
1. Methods for Growing Perilla in Pots on a Home Balcony
1. Variety selection
Common perilla varieties include curly-leaf perilla and pointed-leaf perilla. Curly-leaf perilla is mostly used in cultivation, because it has strong adaptability and is more suitable for cultivation in warm regions.
2. Sowing method
Perilla prefers a warm and humid environment. In the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, it is more suitable to sow in April. For home potting, the direct sowing method is generally chosen. Choose a container about 20 cm, and use a potting soil mix of 8 parts mature garden soil, 1 part decomposed organic fertilizer, 0.5 part compound fertilizer, plus a small amount of superphosphate. Sow one hole in the container, with 3 seeds per sowing, then cover with soil, water, and wait for seedlings to emerge. After seedlings emerge, if the soil is compacted, loosen it. Seedlings are generally thinned to a stand about 35 days later.
3. Care methods
After sowing, place the container in a place with sufficient light. Keep it warm during the seedling stage. Seed growth is relatively slow in the early stage, so loosen the soil in time to maintain soil aeration, and pay attention to shading in summer. In summer, perilla grows vigorously and branches strongly, so it needs sufficient water and nutrients. Therefore, apply quick-acting fertilizer 2—3 times, and occasionally spray nutrient solution.
2. Precautions
1. Summer is the period of most vigorous growth for perilla. At this time, there must be sufficient water, and quick-acting fertilizer should be applied 2 to 3 times, combined with spraying foliar nutrient solution.
2. Perilla is grown for picking tender leaves to eat. As long as the leaves grow to a certain size, they can be picked at any time, and the tops that have undergone flower bud differentiation should be removed at any time so that they do not bloom and the stems and leaves maintain vigorous growth.
3. If your potted perilla is only for ornamental purposes, some stems and leaves should be properly removed to reduce the consumption of nutrients by the stems and leaves.
4. Diseases that commonly occur in perilla cultivation include powdery mildew or rust, which can be controlled with Xiansheng 800-fold solution or Shigao 1500-fold solution.
Preventive Work for Growing Perilla in Pots on a Home Balcony
1. Use soil with good drainage: moisture is the root cause of disease, and attention should be paid when preparing soil. Soil for reuse should be thoroughly disinfected before use.
2. Good ventilation: most balconies in homes today are enclosed, and ventilation conditions are not very good, so check frequently whether the leaves are too dense, promptly prune excess leaves, and frequently open windows for ventilation.
3. Promptly pull out diseased plants: even if you observe every day, it is still difficult to curb the occurrence of disease, so it is necessary to discover early and remove early, so as not to affect the growth of other plants.
Propagation Methods for Perilla Leaves
1. Direct sowing: from late March to early and mid-April, open shallow furrows 0.5-1 cm deep on the prepared beds at a row spacing of 50-60 cm. For hole sowing, open holes at a hole spacing of 30 cm × 50 cm. When sowing, mix the seeds with fine soil, evenly scatter them into the furrows (holes), cover with thin soil, and press lightly. Use 1 kg of seed per mu. Seedlings can emerge 5-7 days after sowing.
2. Seedling raising and transplanting: the seedbed should be chosen in a sunny, warm place, with sufficient base fertilizer, plus an appropriate amount of superphosphate. In April, first water thoroughly, then scatter the seeds, and cover with about 1 cm of fine soil. If the temperature is low, plastic (11010, -40.00, -0.36%) film can be used for covering, and removed after the seedlings emerge. Thin the seedlings when they are 5-6 cm tall. When the seedlings are 15-20 cm tall, choose a rainy day or afternoon, and transplant them into the field at a plant and row spacing of 50 cm × 60 cm. Water 1-2 times promptly after planting, and they will survive.
Method for Cutting Perilla Side Branches
After cutting perilla, it is necessary to maintain a suitable temperature, not exceeding 30°C, then provide appropriate ventilation and shading, and maintain relatively high air humidity to prevent the branches and leaves from wilting. After about one week of cutting, the wound on the cutting begins to heal and roots begin to form. At this time, light can be appropriately increased. Generally, after half a month of cutting, longer roots will have grown, and normal care and management can then be carried out.
When it comes to growing perilla at home, it is actually all for eating. When the leaves grow to a certain size, they can be picked for cooking. In fact, perilla leaf is also a fairly famous medicinal herb. Many friends are now paying attention to health preservation, so growing perilla on the balcony is a good choice.