How to Prune the Buddhist Pine (Podocarpus macrophyllus)? Detailed Explanation of Planting Techniques and Precautions
Nowadays, people's economic living standards have greatly improved, so people are paying more and more attention to enjoying a better quality of life. Many people keep pets at home, or plant some flowers, grass and trees at home. Many people like to plant some Buddhist pines (Podocarpus macrophyllus) at home, so how should we prune the Buddhist pine? When planting Buddhist pines, what planting techniques and precautions are there?
How to Prune the Buddhist Pine
1. Pruning method for the Buddhist pine: After cutting off the branches, select the robust growing parts and cut them into sections about 5-15 cm long, and each section needs to have more than 3 leaf nodes. When cutting the cuttings, make a flat cut about 1 cm above the topmost leaf node, and make an angled cut at the lower cut opening located about 0.5 cm below the bottommost leaf node; both the upper and lower cut openings must be smooth, and only one leaf needs to be kept.
2. Hardwood cuttings are carried out after the temperature rises in early spring, and the cuttings should preferably be selected from robust branches grown in the previous year. Each cutting usually needs to retain 3 or 4 nodes, and the cutting method is basically the same as that for softwood cuttings. If it is done after cuttings are made, pay attention to sun protection, and shading should reach about 50%-80%.
Planting Techniques and Precautions for the Buddhist Pine
I. Cultivation Methods for the Buddhist Pine
1. Soil: The Buddhist pine has strict requirements for soil. Deep, loose, moist, humus-rich, acidic sandy loam to light clay developed from parent rocks such as sandstone, granite and metamorphic rock is more suitable.
2. Temperature: The most suitable annual average temperature for the Buddhist pine is 18-26°C. It has weak cold resistance, and the extreme minimum temperature is -7°C; otherwise it is prone to low-temperature damage.
3. Light: The Buddhist pine is a shade-tolerant tree species, and its growth speed on shady slopes is 5-6 times faster than on sunny slopes. On sunny slopes with strong sunlight, the root collar will suffer sunscald or die.
II. Precautions for the Buddhist Pine
1. Note that when the Buddhist pine first emerges from the soil it is curved, and it grows stems first and then leaves. The root stems that emerge are easily infected by fungi, so methyl thiophanate and carbendazim should be sprayed alternately. During the bud and seedling stage, weeds must be removed frequently. The buds and seedlings of the Buddhist pine are tender, so water and fertilizer management should be strengthened, and watering should be done once at regular intervals.
2. Also note that the main pests and diseases of the Buddhist pine are red spider mites, scale insects, anthracnose and leaf spot, which are commonly seen. To control red spider mites, it is necessary to spray dicofol, hexythiazox, etc.; to kill scale insects, spray chlorpyrifos, methidathion, etc.; to treat anthracnose and leaf spot, it is necessary to spray carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl, difenoconazole, etc.
The Cultivation Value of the Buddhist Pine
1. Ornamental value:
The branches and leaves of the Buddhist pine are verdant and glossy, its crown is dense, and its tree shape is beautiful. It is a good shade tree for courtyards in the south and a street tree in gardens, and is also an excellent tree species for greening around towns and villages. It can be planted in patches in parks, courtyards, residential communities, streets and other areas, and can also be planted mixed with other evergreen and deciduous tree species.
2. Medicinal value:
The Buddhist pine not only has ornamental value, but also has great medicinal value. The Buddhist pine has the effects of stopping bleeding and setting bones. The Buddhist pine uses its leaves as medicine, which can be collected throughout the year, washed, and used fresh or dried in the sun. It has the effects of stopping bleeding and setting bones. For external use, an appropriate amount is used; mashing the fresh product and applying it, or grinding the dried product into powder and mixing it for application, can treat bleeding, fractures, etc.
In the article above, the editor has also briefly introduced some planting techniques and precautions for the Buddhist pine. In fact, if conditions at home allow, more trees can be planted in one's own yard. As the saying goes, it takes ten years to grow trees and a hundred years to cultivate people. I believe these plants will also bring a lot of fun to people's lives.