Maca Growing Conditions, Maca Cultivation Techniques and Management Methods
AbstractTemperature: Maca prefers a cool and humid climate, is relatively cold-tolerant, and has strong adaptability. Altitude: It generally grows in areas at an altitude of around 3,000 m. Soil: It requires sandy soil with good drainage; the quality grown in slightly acidic soil is better, and it dislikes waterlogged, low-lying land.
Maca is a medicinal material with great medicinal value. Because its medicinal effects are very significant, maca is a very expensive medicine. However, maca has relatively strong medicinal properties, so minors must not take it casually. Maca is mainly grown in relatively large amounts near Jade Dragon Snow Mountain in Yunnan, China. Because its growing environment is quite special and management is very arduous, it is exceptionally precious.
Maca Growing Conditions
1. Temperature: Maca has very special temperature requirements. Generally, the greater the temperature difference, the more favorable it is for its growth. Therefore, growers must overcome harsh climates, which is also one of the reasons it is expensive.
2. Altitude: It mostly grows at altitudes above 3,000 m. Because of this environmental limitation, maca yields are very low, and people who mostly live in plains need to cope with altitude sickness.
3. Soil: The land where maca grows is best if it is sandy soil with good drainage, and it also needs to be slightly acidic for the quality grown to be better. If it is near a lake and can fully absorb water, that is even better.
Maca Cultivation Techniques and Management Methods
1. Land: Maca is indeed very particular about environmental requirements, so after choosing the land according to its growing conditions, you must begin land preparation. Generally, when plowing the land, it is better to spread farmyard manure in advance as a base fertilizer.
2. Seedling management: Generally, it is best to choose May to June for maca, and a spacing of 20 cm is more suitable when planting seedlings. Seedlings need to maintain sufficient moisture, otherwise it will affect the survival rate of the seedlings.
3. Fertilization: After the seedlings survive, they will grow rapidly. At this time, we can begin fertilizing. It is best to use organic compound fertilizer, and of course the use of farmyard manure is also encouraged.
4. Harvest: Maca can generally be harvested around November to December. Be sure to note that after harvesting, maca must be fully dried in the sun to remove moisture, then vacuum-packed and placed in a relatively dry and cool place.
Maca is not suitable for home cultivation, because its environmental requirements and the requirements of its cultivation techniques are too high. If you can buy pure black maca to take, the effect is indeed relatively obvious. At present, many merchants on the market sell maca of inferior quality as if it were high quality. Everyone must keep their eyes open when buying, and it is best to buy from relatively well-known brand stores.