What are the cultivation methods for cyclamen?
SummaryPropagation: There are two methods, seed propagation and tuber propagation. Temperature: The suitable temperature is 10-20°C, and scattered light is acceptable during growth. Watering: Water according to soil dryness and moisture, keeping the potting soil moist, but avoid waterlogging. Fertilizing: In spring and autumn, apply a dilute liquid fertilizer once every 15 days. Repotting: When the cyclamen becomes larger, repot it in time. Pest and disease control: Actively control pests and diseases such as nematodes and mites.
1. Seed propagation
The relatively simple propagation method for cyclamen is seed propagation. First, select plump and robust seeds, then soak them in water for about 24 hours. After the seeds have fully absorbed water, take them out and sow them in soil. During this period, water regularly to keep the soil moist. Generally, after about 40 days of care, they will begin to germinate.
2. Tuber propagation
Cyclamen is a tuberous plant, so tuber propagation can also be carried out. Usually in late August, cut the cyclamen tuber into several pieces with a knife, and each piece must retain one bud eye. Then disinfect the wounds and plant them in soil. After a short wait, they will recover their growth and produce new leaves.
3. Temperature and light
When cultivating cyclamen, it is necessary to provide suitable temperature and light. Generally, the temperature should be controlled at around 10-20°C. Cyclamen is a light-loving plant, and it usually also needs sufficient light to promote robust growth, but direct strong light should be avoided.
4. Appropriate watering
During the cultivation of cyclamen, water appropriately, but note that although cyclamen likes to grow in a moist environment, it should not be watered too much, to prevent waterlogging, which can cause root rot. Generally, a small amount of water can be given every day, keeping the potting soil in a moist state.
5. Light fertilizer applied frequently
During the growth period, cyclamen needs sufficient nutrients, so fertilize in time to supply the nutrients the plant needs. Generally, in spring and autumn, apply a dilute liquid fertilizer once every 15 days. In winter and summer, stop fertilizing and simply let the plant get through summer and winter normally.
6. Timely repotting
Cyclamen grows very quickly. Therefore, when the plant becomes larger, it is necessary to replace it in time with a suitable flowerpot for care. When repotting, you can change to fertile, loose, slightly acidic soil. During this period, leaf mold soil and garden soil can be mixed in a 2:1 ratio for cultivation.
7. Pest and disease control
Cyclamen is prone to threats from pests and diseases. Therefore, during cultivation, if disease is found, chlorothalonil or thiophanate-methyl solution can be sprayed for control. When pests such as nematodes and mites occur, insecticides can be sprayed for control.