Are cherry tree saplings suitable for planting in the north? Detailed explanation of planting and management methods
AbstractBecause cherries prefer high temperatures, they are not suitable for planting in the north where the average annual temperature is relatively low. Generally, they can be planted in soil with deep soil layers, fertile soil, and good ventilation and air permeability. Seeds can be selected for sowing or tender branches can be used for cuttings. During the growth period, nutrients should be provided, and watering should be carried out reasonably at different stages. In winter, some organic fertilizer can be applied appropriately, and freeze protection measures should be taken.
1. Are cherries suitable for planting in the north
Cherries are not suitable for planting in the north. It is relatively difficult to grow high-quality cherries in the north, because cherries prefer high temperatures, while the temperature in the north is relatively cold, and cherries also have certain water requirements. The weather in the north is relatively dry, so it is not suitable for the growth of cherries.
2. Methods for planting cherries
1. Choose soil
(1) Because the root system of cherries grows relatively vigorously, when choosing soil, plots with deep soil layers, fertile soil, and good ventilation and air permeability can be selected.
(2) Cherries are very sensitive to continuous cropping plots. Generally, after a cherry orchard is cut down, some other crops can be planted in the soil, and then cherries can be planted, which is beneficial to their healthy growth.
2. Planting methods
(1) After picking the cherry fruit, clean the fruit after eating, place the seeds in a cool place, and dry them for about 3 days before sowing.
(2) When sowing, the seeds can be placed in a relatively shallow pot for planting. After the seeds germinate and grow into seedlings, transplant the seedlings into a shallow pot. Cherry seeds germinate easily, but they do not grow very uniformly, the germination rate is below 30%, and the yield also decreases.
(2) Cutting propagation can also be chosen. During the period of vigorous cherry growth in summer, use immature tender branches, preferably with about 5 leaves on the branch.
(3) Insert cuttings in moist and semi-shaded soil. Wait until the cherry roots grow relatively vigorously, then transplanting can be carried out. If cutting planting is well managed, the survival rate can be as high as 80%.
3. Fertilizer and water management
(1) A drainage ditch can be dug near the cherry tree to facilitate drainage of accumulated water. The growth and development of cherries is relatively slow, resulting in fruit that is not very large.
(2) Therefore, sufficient nutrients can be supplemented during the growth period, and fruit thinning should be done well. Watering can be done before cherries bloom, thereby meeting the water needs of the flowers and also extending the flowering period and increasing yield.
(3) Water once half a month after the flowers fall, and also water during the fruit pit-hardening stage, which is beneficial to promoting the growth and development of cherries. During this period, cherries grow very vigorously and have a great demand for water. If there is excessive water shortage, the fruit will turn yellow, so watering should be carried out reasonably at different stages.
4. Prevent freezing damage
Generally, frost is more likely to occur in winter, mainly because the winter temperature is too low, causing freezing damage to flower buds. Therefore, in winter, fertilizer and water management should be strengthened, some organic fertilizer should be applied appropriately, the resistance of cherry trees should be improved, and corresponding freeze protection measures should be taken.