Is the golden-edged Elaeagnus an evergreen tree or a deciduous tree? Find out in one article
The golden-edged Elaeagnus is an evergreen shrub with a rounded, spreading crown. The leaves are elliptical, leathery and glossy, dark green with a ring of golden edging along the margin. The flowers of Elaeagnus are borne in the leaf axils, with 1-3 flowers per axil; the flowering period is from September to November, and the fruit ripens in May of the following year, turning red when ripe, with a beautiful form.
I. Growing environment of the golden-edged Elaeagnus
The golden-edged Elaeagnus likes moisture and light, and also tolerates shade. A fertile, well-drained loam soil is best. It is both cold-tolerant and drought-tolerant.
II. Main value of the golden-edged Elaeagnus
The golden-edged Elaeagnus has interlacing branches, silvery leaf undersides, dark green upper leaf surfaces, and yellow markings inlaid along the leaf margins, making it exceptionally beautiful. Grown in pots, it can accent a room, and it can also be made into a bonsai. Planted outdoors in a courtyard, it adds a strong sense of layering and freshness. A related variety in the same genus is the golden-centered Elaeagnus.
III. Cultivation techniques for the golden-edged Elaeagnus
During the seedling stage it can be grown in pots for ornamental display, and a fertile potting soil is best for planting. During the growing season, simply keep the potting soil from drying out, fertilize once a month, add 2-3 applications of phosphorus fertilizer, and prune once in autumn and winter to maintain a good plant shape.
Common leaf spot, canker and rust diseases are harmful; spray with a 100-fold dilution of 75% carbendazim wettable powder. Among insect pests, aphids and scale insects are harmful; spray to kill with a 1000-fold dilution of 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate.
IV. Propagation methods of the golden-edged Elaeagnus
Cuttage propagation is commonly used. Carry it out in the rainy season in June, cutting semi-lignified branches of the current year as cuttings, 10-15 cm long, keeping 3-4 leaves at the upper part; they root 1 month after insertion.
The golden-edged Elaeagnus generally blooms in autumn, with creamy white flowers that, paired with the dark green leaves edged in gold, look exceptionally beautiful.