A Detailed Guide to When and How to Plant Gourd Seeds
Gourds are usually sown in spring, around March or April. Before planting, the seeds should first be pre-sprouted, and they can only be planted once the tips have split open. When planting, it is best to use loose soil; after placing the seeds, cover them with a thin layer of soil, and be sure to water frequently to keep it moist. Before long they will take root and sprout. Once the seedlings have grown two or three leaves, they can be transplanted separately.
1. Sowing Time
It is recommended to plant gourds in late spring each year. This period is the peak growing season for the plant, and planting at this time is more conducive to seed germination and can improve the seed survival rate. In addition, since temperatures vary greatly between the north and south, southern regions should plant in March to April, while northern regions should plant in May.
2. Seed Treatment
Choose gourd seeds of good quality for planting. Disinfect the seeds with a potassium permanganate solution, then soak the seeds in warm water at about 40°C for half an hour. Finally, take the seeds out, wrap them in a paper towel, and place them in a warm, ventilated environment to pre-sprout.
3. Indoor Pre-sprouting
Choose a flower pot of moderate size. First line the bottom of the pot with sand, then add a layer of gauze, and place the seeds on the gauze. Cover the seeds with a towel and a quilt to keep them warm, and it is best to keep the temperature at 25-28°C. Every day, remove the quilt and sprinkle on a little water, but do not let water accumulate. Once the seeds have cracked and shown white, take them out and place them in a cool spot, and wait to sow them.
4. Potting Soil Preparation
Before planting, be sure to prepare suitable soil to ensure the seeds have a better growing environment. The soil must have good permeability and sufficient nutrients. You can use a mix of leaf mold, garden soil, river sand, and a small amount of organic fertilizer to ensure the seeds' growth.