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Chinese Honeylocust Abnormal Fruit
[Aliases] Xiaoyazao, Yazaojiao, Meizaojiao. [Source] The dried sterile fruit of the plant Chinese honeylocust (Gleditsia sinensis). [Medicinal material] The producing area is the same as that of Large Chinese Honeylocust Fruit. Harvesting and processing: harvested in autumn. Pick the sterile pods and sun-dry them. Characteristics: curved cylindrical, slightly flattened, pointed at both ends, resembling a crescent moon, 4-7 cm long, 0.7-1.2 cm wide at the middle, about 5 mm thick. The surface is purplish-brown to purplish-dark-brown, covered externally with a layer of white powdery bloom; when the bloom is wiped off it appears glossy, and fine longitudinal cracks are commonly seen; the ventral side has a raised ridge line,
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Causes and Prevention and Treatment Methods of Abnormal Estrus in Dogs
I. Short estrus The estrus period of dogs is very short and difficult to observe, so the breeding opportunity is often missed. The reason may be that the follicles mature quickly and ovulate, shortening the estrus period, or the follicles suddenly stop developing and atrophy, terminating estrogen secretion. The exact cause of short estrus is still unclear. II. Interrupted estrus This is common in malnourished female dogs. Estrus starts and stops intermittently, and the estrus process lasts for a long time. The cause is also mostly insufficient luteinizing hormone secretion, causing alternating follicular development, thus producing
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Causes and Control Measures of Abnormal Leaf Color in Wheat Seedlings
After wheat is sown and emerges, various abnormal discolored seedlings often form due to the influence of natural conditions and cultivation practices. To facilitate management according to seedling condition and targeted treatment, they are described separately below. Causes of yellowing of leaves in yellow-leaf seedlings. First, soil drought. This situation mostly occurs in wheat fields with insufficient subsoil moisture or where moisture escapes through airy soil. Its characteristics are: slow tiller emergence, grayish-green leaf color, short and small central leaves, slow or stagnant growth (which farmers call "shriveled-heart seedlings"), gradual yellowing and withering of the middle and lower leaves, and few and fine roots. Key management points
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A Preliminary Study on the Prevention Methods of Two Abnormal Garlic Conditions in Cangshan Garlic
Cangshan garlic is renowned worldwide for its large bulbs, thin skins, pure white and neatly arranged cloves, and its pungent, rich flavor, with excellent qualities such as aroma, pungency, and stickiness. In recent years, due to improper planting and management methods, two abnormal garlic conditions have appeared in Cangshan garlic production. One is that the garlic simultaneously produces small garlic leaves (commonly known as "little braids") when bolting, causing difficulties during the harvest of garlic scapes and affecting the yield and quality of garlic scapes. This condition accounts for 5%-10% of the total garlic. The causes are mainly two: one is excessive nitrogen fertilizer, and the other is the effect of low temperature.
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How to Control Abnormal Growth in Garlic? A Detailed Guide to Practical Techniques
Abnormal growth in garlic mainly includes two types: secondary growth of garlic and onion-type garlic. Secondary growth, also known as the regrowth of degenerate leaves in garlic and commonly called "horsetail garlic," refers to the phenomenon where, at the same time the garlic scape emerges, a ring of small garlic leaves grows around the scape. These small leaves grow around the scape, while the growth point of the new cloves shows no sign of sprouting. This abnormal phenomenon means the garlic can neither be kept for seed nor eaten, severely reducing its marketability and economic value. The causes of secondary growth in garlic are mainly
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What are the treatment methods for abnormal fetal position in deer?
With the development of the deer farming industry, diseases brought about by the feeding management and reproduction of breeding does have also increased accordingly, especially in the late stage of pregnancy, when unfavorable factors such as feeding management lead to poor fetal development, frequently resulting in abnormal fetal position, stillbirth, premature birth and other phenomena. During my work in the diagnosis and treatment of deer diseases, I encountered a case of abnormal fetal position before the onset of labor. This doe showed signs of impending labor, and because it was her first pregnancy, the observation during fawning was especially careful. After the doe's water broke at 11 a.m., about four and a half
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What are the reasons why oyster mushrooms do not fruit or fruit abnormally?
During oyster mushroom cultivation, it is fairly common for a fully colonized, mature mushroom bed to delay fruiting, or for a bed that has already produced 1 to 2 flushes to stop fruiting normally. The reasons include the following: 1. Substrate temperature too high. In a mushroom bed with mature mycelium, if there is no influence of lower temperatures, the substrate temperature drops very slowly. If the substrate temperature is above the fruiting temperature range, primordia are not easily formed; this phenomenon is most common in low-temperature strains planted in autumn. 2. Unsuitable environment. The ambient temperature where the mushroom bed is located is higher than the fruiting temperature range of the planted strain,
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Common abnormal phenomena and handling measures in oyster mushroom cultivation in late spring and early summer
Late spring and early summer is a good season for cultivating oyster mushrooms. However, due to improper operations, some mushroom growers experience abnormal phenomena such as yellowing and necrosis of mushroom logs after fruiting, souring and stinking of the substrate, and delayed fruiting after the mycelium has fully colonized the bags, which reduces the success rate, yield, and quality and directly affects economic returns. Based on many years of production practice and the experience of growers, the author summarizes the causes of these abnormal phenomena and the handling measures as follows. 1. Mass death of young mushrooms after fruiting from the mushroom bags In late spring and early summer, sometimes after the mushroom logs fruit, young mushrooms turn yellow and soft in large numbers, their bases thicken, and then they wither and rot into dead mushrooms.
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What are the common diseases that cause abnormal body color in chickens?
1. Staphylococcal infection: the affected areas look like bruised and contused tissue, appearing red, green, blue-black, or black depending on the degree of hemoglobin breakdown. Chronic cases involve arthritis. A definitive diagnosis requires pathogen identification. 2. Streptococcal infection: the lesions resemble those of staphylococcal infection but occur less often, and a definitive diagnosis also requires pathogen identification. 3. Monocytosis (uremia): the muscle color is darker or more purplish than normal, and the comb and head are cyanotic. The kidneys are swollen and
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Abnormal Behavior and Cause Analysis of Sick Discus Fish
For a generally sick discus fish, we can roughly understand its possible causes from abnormal behavior, appearance, and so on. Abnormal behaviors of sick fish and their causes: 1. The fish floats to the water surface, moves sluggishly, and looks listless -- oxygen deficiency, gill parasites, and bacterial infection. 2. Feeding rate decreases -- water quality may have deteriorated. 3. Gathers in one corner at the bottom of the tank, clamps its fins, etc. -- may have internal or external parasites, bacterial infection, etc. 4. Rubs against the tank wall or heater tube -- external parasite infection. 5
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